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Delft3D在海湾电厂温排水数值模拟中的应用 Title:ApplicationofDelft3DinNumericalSimulationofThermalDischargeintheGulfPowerPlant Abstract: Thedischargeofheatedwaterintoaquaticecosystems,knownasthermaldischarge,isasignificantenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithpowergenerationfacilitieslocatednearwaterbodies.Inthispaper,weexploretheapplicationoftheDelft3DsoftwareinthenumericalsimulationofthermaldischargeattheGulfPowerPlantlocatedinabayarea.TheGulfPowerPlantischosenasacasestudytounderstandthepotentialimpactsofthermaldischargeonthesurroundingmarineenvironmentandtoevaluatepossiblemitigationmeasures. 1.Introduction Powergenerationfacilitiesoftenusecoolingsystemsthatinvolvetakinginwaterfromnearbywaterbodiessuchasrivers,lakes,orbaystocooltheequipment.Thiswater,afterabsorbingheatfromthepowerplantprocesses,isthendischargedbackintothewaterbody,leadingtotemperatureincreasesinthereceivingenvironment.Understandingthedispersionandimpactofthisthermaldischargeiscrucialformaintainingtheecologicalbalanceofaquaticecosystems.Inthispaper,weinvestigatetheuseoftheDelft3DsoftwaretosimulatethethermaldischargeattheGulfPowerPlant. 2.Methodology TheDelft3Dsoftwareisawidelyusedhydrodynamicmodelingtoolthatcansimulatethetransportofwater,sediment,andcontaminantsinaquaticenvironments.Thesoftwarepackageincorporatesvariousmodules,includinghydrodynamics,waves,sedimenttransport,waterquality,andecologymodels.Forthisstudy,wefocusonthehydrodynamicandwaterqualitymodules. 2.1Hydrodynamicmodeling ThehydrodynamicmoduleofDelft3Dsimulatestheflowofwaterincomplexcoastalandestuarineenvironments.Themodelsutilizethethree-dimensionalshallow-waterequations,whichdescribethewaterflowvelocitiesandwaterlevelacrossthestudyarea.Thesoftwareallowsforthesimulationoftidalcurrents,wind-drivencurrents,andtemperaturedistribution. 2.2Waterqualitymodeling ThewaterqualitymoduleofDelft3Dcalculatesthetransportandfateofwaterbornesubstances,includingheat,salinity,anddissolvedoxygen.Thesoftwarecansimulatethedispersionofheatedwaterdischargedfromthepowerplantandp

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