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俄标储量与SPE-PRMS储量对标分析 Title:ComparativeAnalysisofRussianReservesandSPE-PRMSReserves Introduction: Theaccurateassessmentofreservesisessentialfortheeffectivemanagementofenergyresources.Intheoilandgasindustry,reservesarequantifiedtoestimatethepotentialproductioncapacityandestablishstrategicplans.However,themethodsusedtoevaluatereservescanvaryacrossdifferentcountriesandorganizations. ThisstudyaimstoconductacomparativeanalysisofRussianreservesandtheSocietyofPetroleumEngineers'PetroleumResourcesManagementSystem(SPE-PRMS)reserves.Byexploringthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthesetwoframeworks,wecangainabetterunderstandingofthefactorsimpactingtheestimationofreservesandtheimplicationsforenergyplanninganddecision-making. RussianReserves: Russiaisamajorplayerintheglobaloilandgasindustry,withsignificantreservescontributingtoitsstatusasoneoftheworld'sleadingenergyproducers.TheestimationofRussianreservesfollowsthemethodologyestablishedbytheRussianStateCommissiononMineralReserves(GKZ).TheGKZclassifiesreservesintodifferentcategoriesbasedonthedegreeofgeologicalcertaintyandtheeconomicviabilityofextraction. TheRussianclassificationsystemincludesthreemaincategories:C1,C2,andC3(orABC1,ABC2,andABC3).C1representsprovenreserveswithahighdegreeofcertainty,C2referstoprobablereserveswithalowerlevelofcertainty,andC3indicatespossiblereserves,whicharelesscertainandmayrequirefurtherexplorationandevaluation. SPE-PRMSReserves: TheSPE-PRMSframeworkiswidelyusedintheglobaloilandgasindustryandprovidesastandardizedapproachtoreserveestimation.ItwasdevelopedbytheSocietyofPetroleumEngineers(SPE),theWorldPetroleumCouncil(WPC),theAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologists(AAPG),andtheSocietyofPetroleumEvaluationEngineers(SPEE). TheSPE-PRMSframeworkcategorizesreservesintofourmaincategories:1P,2P,3P,and4P.The1Pcategoryrepresentsprovenreserveswithahighdegreeofcertainty,2Preferstoprobablereserves,3Pincludespossiblereserves,and4Prepresentscontingentresources,whicharepotentiallyrecoverablebutfacesignificantuncertaint

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