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基于SD-MOP预制构件生产成本多目标优化 Title:Multi-objectiveOptimizationofPrefabricatedComponentProductionCostsbasedonSD-MOP Abstract: Withtheincreasingdemandforsustainableandcost-effectiveconstructionpractices,theuseofprefabricatedcomponentshasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Prefabricatedcomponentsoffervariousadvantagesincludingreducedconstructiontime,improvedqualitycontrol,andcostsavings.However,optimizingtheproductioncostsofthesecomponentsremainschallengingduetothepresenceofmultipleconflictingobjectives.Thispaperproposesamulti-objectiveoptimizationapproach,calledSD-MOP,toaddressthisissue.TheSD-MOPframeworkcombinestheSystemDynamics(SD)modelingtechniqueandtheMulti-ObjectiveOptimization(MOP)approachtooptimizetheproductioncostsofprefabricatedcomponents.Theproposedapproachaimstoenabledecision-makerstomakeinformeddecisionsthatbalancebotheconomicandenvironmentalconsiderations. 1.Introduction Prefabricatedcomponentshaverevolutionizedtheconstructionindustrybystreamliningtheconstructionprocessandimprovingefficiency.However,optimizingtheproductioncostsofprefabricatedcomponentsisessentialtoensuretheeconomicviabilityofthesepractices.Thispaperpresentsanovelapproach,SD-MOP,whichleveragesthepowerofsystemdynamicsandmulti-objectiveoptimizationtoaddressthisissue. 2.LiteratureReview Thissectionprovidesanoverviewoftheexistingresearchonprefabricatedcomponentproductioncostsoptimization.Thereviewhighlightsthelimitationsofcurrentapproachesandtheneedforacomprehensivemulti-objectiveoptimizationtechnique. 3.SystemDynamicsModeling SystemDynamicsisapowerfulmodelingtechniquethatenablesthesimulationofcomplexsystemstounderstandtheirbehaviorovertime.Thissectiondescribesthestepsinvolvedindevelopingasystemdynamicsmodelfortheprefabricatedcomponentproductionprocess.Themodelcapturesvariousfactorsthatinfluenceproductioncosts,suchaslabor,materials,equipment,andenergyconsumption. 4.Multi-ObjectiveOptimization Multi-objectiveoptimizationaimstofindthebestcompromisesamongconflictingobjectives.Thissectionpresentsthec

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