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第四讲以“纲”悟“意”,洞察提纲类写作一、题型特点 二、写作技巧 1.仔细研读题目。做到三定:定体裁,定人称,定时态。 2.分析整合要点。对所给的要点进行分析及重新整合,并适当进行细节扩展。 3.斟酌具体表达。结合文章要点及关键词确定选用的具体词汇及句式。【典例示范】(江苏卷)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张,请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报”HappyTeens”专栏投稿。[参考范文] Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel. Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place. Don’tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.能力提升练1 (2018·常州一中质检)假如你是新华中学的学生李华,偶然看到在你市求学的美国学生Tom在网上发帖,要大家给他推荐一本学习汉语的书。你手头正好有一本合适的书可以借给他。请你给他发一封电子邮件,要点如下: 1.说明写信原因; 2.描述书的情况; 3.约定见面时间和地点。 注意:1.词数150左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom, I’mLiHua,astudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool. Bestwishes. Yours, LiHua[参考范文] Dear__Tom, I’m__Li__Hua,__a__student__of__Xinhua__Middle__School.Theotherday,IlearnedquitebychancethatyouwereinneedofabooktohelpyouimproveyourChinese.Ihappentohaveone,whichIthinkmighthelpyou. ThebookisentitledNewPracticalChineseanditisintendedforbeginnersatyourlevel.Notonlydoesitincludethebasicconversationsinourdailylife,butitisalsoawindowthroughwhichyoucangettoknowChinesecultureandcustoms.Editedbythreelanguageexperts,ithasbeenpopularwiththereaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago. Ifitisconvenienttoyou,let’smeetat3pm,thisSundayattheentrancetothePeople’sPark,whereIcangiveyouthebookfacetoface. Ifnot,trytofindanothertimethatissuitableforbothofus. Best__wishes. Yours, Li__Hua能力提升练2

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