WritingAbstract(SCI摘要写作要点-英文版)-豆柴文库

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WritingAbstractContentsIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroductionHowtowrite1.Englishabstractcontainsthetitle,abstractandkeywords.Accordingtotherelevantprovisionsofinternationalacademicsession,forinternationalexchanges,scientificandtechnicalreports,dissertationsandacademicpapersshouldbeaccompaniedbyaforeignlanguage(English)Abstract.
2.Inprinciple,theChineseabstractconsiderationsareapplicabletothepreparationofasummaryinEnglish,butEnglishhasitsownwayofexpression,languagehabits,soinwritingEnglishabstractshouldpaymoreattention.ThegeneralprinciplesofAbstract
ThesentenceoftheEnglishabstractshouldbesimple,usuallyabout5~10significancecompletestatementsmoothsentences.InordertoachievethemostconcisesummaryinEnglish,andclearresults,needtousethefollowingmethods:
1)thesummaryatthebeginningofthefirstsentence,donotrepeatthetitlewithpapers
2)Thebackgroundinformationshouldbedeleted,orreducedtoaminimum.
3)onlyusenewinformation.Paststudiesshouldbedeletedorminimized
4)Donotincludetheauthorfutureplans.
5)shouldnotcontainasummarywhichnotbelongtothestatement,suchas:
"Workdescribedherein,are......first“
"Workdescribedherein,hasnotbeenreported.“
"Workdescribedherein,isanimprovementofthelatestresearch."

ThegeneralprinciplesofAbstract
6)Donotrepeatthesameexpressionoftheinformation.suchas:
atatemperatureof250℃to300℃Shouldbereplacedat250~300℃
atahighpressureof1.2MPaShouldbereplacedat1.2Mpa
7)deleteunnecessaryphrases,suchas:
“Amethodisdescribed”，/“Inthiswork”，
“Itisreportedthat…”,
“Extensiveinvestigationsshowthat…”

LanguageFocusThetensesofAbstract
Thepasttense.Usedtodescribethediscoveryofthepastacertainperiodoftime,oraresearchprocess(suchasexperiment,observation,investigation,medicalprocess).Suchas:Thetechniqueof...wasappliedtostudy....
Thevoiceofabstracts
Whatkindofvoice,itisnecessarytoconsidertheabstractofthecharacteristics,butalsotomeettheneedsexpressed.Aabstractisveryshort,justtrynottomix,butdonotmixinasentence.Passivevoicecanbeusedinmostcases.
Activevoice.Nowtrytoadvocatetheuseofactiv