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Chapter7Outboundprocesses7.1Preparinggoodsforshipment
7.2Carriersandtransportationmodes
7.3Paperworkforoutboundshipments
7.4Thefinalstagesofoutboundshipments
Introduction
Thisispartoftheoutboundprocessesofwarehousemanagementknownasdistribution.Theworkincludes:
Locatingandcheckingtheordertobeshipped
Schedulingacarriertotransportthegoods
Providingvalue-addedserviceasneeded
Securingfreightforoutbounddistribution
Completingthecorrespondingpaperworkfortheoutboundshipment
Loadingthevehicleforshipment
Alertingthecustomerthattheshipmentisbeingsent
Thetrade-offinthisinstanceisbetweenspeed,costandaccuracy.Managersarelookingforquickresponsetimes,highaccuracyandhighproductivitybutatleastcostWhengoodsarebeingpreparedforshipment,theymustbepackedandlabelledtoensurethattheymakeittotherightcustomersattherighttimeandlocationintherightcondition.ThecriticalfactortopreparingforshipmentisensuringthepackagingkeepstheitemsundamagedandthatthepackinglabelgetsthegoodstothecorrectlocationatthecorrecttimeKeepitemssafeandsecure.
Beeasilylabeled,transportandstored
Behandlingproperlybymaterialshandlingequipment.Whatistransportation?
Transportationistheactofusingavehicle,train,shiporaircrafttomovegoodsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.
Withinthewarehousemanagement,transportationisthemovementofgoods,notpeople,toadesirelocation.Distributionfunctionistocoordinateandcontroltheoutboundtransportationofafirm'sfinishedgoods.
Transportationdecisionsplayasignificantstrategicroleinsupplychaincostsandservicelevelsforafirm.Cost
Speed
Safety&secure
Convenience
Reliability
FlexibilityFirmitselforacarrier?
Theadvantagesofhandlingthetransportationbyfirmitselfismanagableandensurethetransportationcapacity.Butthedisadvantageishighcost.
Theadvantagesofhandlingthetransportationbyacarrierislowercostandprofessionalservice.ButthedisadvantageisnotabletocontroltransportprocessRoadtransportation
Railwaytrasportation
Seatransportation
AirtransportationHaveastrongdistributioncapacity,withouttransfer
Availableinavarietyofsurfaceroad