英美政治体制的异同点(自己整理版)-豆柴文库

您所在位置：网站首页 / 英美政治体制的异同点(自己整理版).doc / 文档详情

在线预览结束，喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便

10 金币

下载文档

/ 2

下载提示

如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：

1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开

文本预览

相同点：Thesetwocapitalistcountrieswerebothregardedasthewesterndemocracy,whosepowerswerecontrolledbythebourgeoisies.Theyweretwo-partysystemandbothhavethecabinet.BothofthemhavetheParliament(Congress),whichisthelegislativeorganofthecountry.Theywereboththethree-tiercountries.
不同点：英国：Britishsystemofgovernmentisknownasconstitutionalmonarchy.ThecentralgovernmentincludestheMonarch,parliament,andthecabinet.Themonarchwhoisthenation’ssymbolreignsbutnotrules.He/Sheonlydoeswhatparliamentandcabinetwanthim/hertodo.He/Shewhoseappointmentishereditaryreignsuntilhe/shedie.Theprimeministerwhoistheleaderofthepartyinpowerisappointedbythemonarch.Hepresidesover(主持、负责)thecabinet.Cabinetisthenation’ssupremeexecutiveorganandcomesfromtheparliament.Itisresponsibletotheparliament.Parliamentisthenation’ssupremelegislativeorgan.Thegovernmentisresponsibletoparliamentandischeckedbytheparliament.
美国：TheU.S.systemofgovernmentisknownasfederalism.Itdividesthepowerofthecountryintothecentralandstategovernment.Undertheprincipleofdivisionofpower,thefederalgovernmentisdividedintothreebranches:thelegislative,theexecutive,andthejudicial.Whichisalsoknownasthecheckandbalancesystem.Theexecutivebranchisadministration.Itisheadedbythechiefexecutiveofficer,thepresident,whoisalsotheheadofthestate.Thepresidentisthecoreofthepower,whosetenure(任期)isnomorethantwoterms.Congresshasthepowertoimpeachhim,sohecanneverdismissthecongress.Cabinetischosenbythepresident.Thelegislativebranchisthecongress,whichconsistsoftwochambers(内廷):TheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.Theyaregrantedequalpowers.ThejudicialbranchisheadedbyaSupremeCourt.ThepresidentcheckstheSupremeCourtandisalsocheckedbytheSupremeCourt.Stategovernmentalsoconsistsofthreebranches.