民商法学与经济法学专业词汇.doc

民商法学与经济法学专业词汇
民商法学与经济法学专业词汇CivilLaws,CommercialLawsandEconomicLaws
按照出资比例：inproportiontoone’srespectivecontributionstotheinvestment办理注销登记：canceltheregistration被代理人：theprincipal被侵权人theinfringed本人名义：inone’sname
标的subjectmatter补偿制度compensationsystem不动产登记制LotandBlockSystem财产法propertylaw财产的添附accretionofproperty;propertyaccession
财产抵押权propertymortgage财产继承权：therightofinheritance财产关系和人身关系：propertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationships财产管理人propertyadministrator;custodianofproperty财产混同confusion;hotchpots
财产留置权encumbrance采用书面形式：inwriting仓单warehousevoucher草签合同initialacontract;signareferendumcontract;adreferendumcontract长期合同long-termcontract
偿付能力solvencycapabilityofreimbursement超越代理权：beyondthescopeofone’spowerofagency撤消合同cancellationofcontract撤销合同cancelacontract;rescindacontract;avoidacontract撤销权rightofrescission;rightofrevocation
撤销要约revocationofoffer;revokeanoffer撤销遗赠cancellationowill;revocationofwill承运人actualfaultofthecarrier承运人的留置权carrier’slien诚信原则principleofgoodfaith
诚实信用原则：principlehonestyandcredibility;principleofhonestyandgoodfaith;goodfaithprinciple;bonafideprinciple船舶承租人charterer船舶抵押权rightofmortgagewithrespecttoaship;mortgageoftheship;shipmortgage船舶抵押权的设定establishmentofmortgageoftheship船舶抵押的消灭extinguishmentsofthemortgageoftheship
船舶抵押权登记registrationofshipmortgage船舶留置权possessorylien;lienofship村民委员会：thevillagecommittee惩罚性的损害赔偿punitivedamages乘人之危：takeadvantageofone’sunfavorableposition
处分财产disposeofproperties处分权actofdisposition处分原则principleofdisposition代理民事活动：berepresentedincivilactivitiesby代理权终止：theexpirationofone’spowerofagency
单独承担的责任undividedresponsibility单方法律行为unilateralobligation单方行政行为unilateraladministrativeact等价有偿：makingcompensationforequalvalue对等原则principleofreciprocity
对价consideration对抗措施countermeasure对人权rightinpersonam;personalright对世权realright;rightinrem恶意串通：conspiremaliciously
恶意行为illwillmalafides法人judicialperson;legalbody法人的权利能力legalcapacityofjuristicperson法人的责任能力capacityforresponsibilityofjuristicperson法人权限corporatepower
法人人格corporatepersonality法人身份statu