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外文原文：
DesignoftheTemperatureControlSystemBasedonAT89C51
ABSTRACT
TheprincipleandfunctionsofthetemperaturecontrolsystembasedonmicrocontrollerAT89C51arestudied,andthetemperaturemeasurementunitconsistsofthe1-WirebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20.Thesystemcanbeexpectedtodetectthepresettemperature,displaytimeandsavemonitoringdata.Analarmwillbegivenbysystemifthetemperatureexceedstheupperandlowerlimitvalueofthetemperaturewhichcanbesetdiscretionarilyandthenautomaticcontrolisachieved,thusthetemperatureisachievedmonitoringintelligentlywithinacertainrange.Basingonprincipleofthesystem,itiseasytomakeavarietyofothernon-linearcontrolsystemssolongasthesoftwaredesignisreasonablychanged.Thesystemhasbeenprovedtobeaccurate,reliableandsatisfiedthroughfieldpractice.
KEYWORDS:AT89C51;microcontroller;DS18B20;temperature1INTRODUCTION
Temperatureisaveryimportantparameterinhumanlife.Inthemodernsociety,temperaturecontrol(TC)isnotonlyusedinindustrialproduction,butalsowidelyusedinotherfields.Withtheimprovementofthelifequality,wecanfindtheTCapplianceinhotels,factoriesandhomeaswell.AndthetrendthatTCwillbetterservethewholesociety,soitisofgreatsignificancetomeasureandcontrolthetemperature.BasedontheAT89C51andtemperaturesensorDS18B20,thissystemcontrolstheconditiontemperatureintelligently.Thetemperaturecanbesetdiscretionarilywithinacertainrange.ThesystemcanshowthetimeonLCD,andsavemonitoringdata;andautomaticallycontrolthetemperaturewhentheconditiontemperatureexceedstheupperandlowerlimitvalue.Bydoingsoitistokeepthetemperatureunchanged.Thesystemisofhighanti-jamming,highcontrolprecisionandflexibledesign;italsofitstheruggedenvironment.Itismainlyusedinpeople'slifetoimprovethequalityoftheworkandlife.Itisalsoversatile,sothatitcanbeconvenienttoextendtheuseofthesystem.Sothedesignisofprofoundimportance.Thegeneraldesign,hardwaredesignandsoftwaredesignofthesystemarecovered.

1.1Introduction
The8-bitAT89C51CHMOSmicrocontrollersaredesignedtohandlehigh-speedcalculationsandfastinput/outputoperations.MCS51microcontrol