最新精编医学专题—眼科检查法).pptx

ExaminationoftheEye(眼科(yǎnkē)检查法)History-taking(病史(bìnɡshǐ)采集)：Theexaminationofvisualfunction(视功能(gōngnéng)检查)一、Visualacuity(视力(shìlì)即视锐度)1、theexaminationoffarvision:2、theexaminationofnearvision:3、thetheoryofvisualacuity:二、Darkadaption（暗适应）：三、Coloursensation(色觉(sèjué))：四、Visualfield(视野(shìyě))五、Contrastsensitivity(对比(duìbǐ)敏感度)六、Visualelectro-physiology(视觉(shìjué)电生理)ElectrooculogramEOG:眼电图ElectroretinogramERG:视网膜电图Examinationoftheglobeanditsaccessoryorgans(眼球(yǎnqiú)及眼附属器检查)：一、Examinationofaccessoryorgansoftheeye:眼附属(fùshǔ)器检查二、Examinationofanteriorsegmentoftheeye:眼球(yǎnqiú)前段检查opacity：混浊(hùnzhuó)、不透明Placido’s板2、sclera:巩膜(gǒngmó)hypopyon:前房积脓三、Examinationwithslit-lampmicroscope:裂隙(lièxì)灯显微镜检查Diffuseillumination(弥散(mísàn)光线照明法)Directillumination(直接照明法)Specularreflection(后部(hòubù)反光照明法):Indirectillumination(间接照明法）血粘度增高患者球结膜(jiémó)血管的“淤泥化现象”可见颗粒状血柱圆锥角膜(jiǎomó)并混浊色素(sèsù)KP羊脂(yánɡzhī)状KP浅前房Tyndall现象(xiànxiàng)虹膜(hóngmó)植入性囊肿虹膜(hóngmó)新生血管晶状体脱位(tuōwèi)核性晶状体混浊(hùnzhuó)绕核性晶状体混浊(hùnzhuó)正常玻璃体支架(zhījià)组织四、Gonioscope:前房角镜检查Direct/refractive(直接房角镜/光线(guāngxiàn)的折射)Indirect/reflective(间接房角镜/光线(guāngxiàn)的反射)Theanteriorchamberangle(前房角)Anteriorwalls：Crypts:隐窝Posteriorwall:后壁Classification：分类(fēnlèi)Wideangle:宽角Narrowangle:窄角五、Tonometry:眼压(yǎnyā)测量1、Measurementbyfinger:指测法2、Measurementbytonometer:眼压计测量法、Ophthalmoscopy:检眼镜(yǎnjìng)Observalofthefundus:眼底(yǎndǐ)检查内容(nèiróng)总结