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第页共NUMPAGES3页 文化差异(CultureDifference):权威Authority 文化差异(CultureDifference):权威Authority Inmanycountries,authorityisseldom,ifever,questioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitisfeared.Sometimes,too,Becauserankhasbeenimportantincertainsocietiesforalongtime,peoplehavebeentrainednevertoquestionthoseinauthority..Forexle,childrenarenotexpectedtoquestiontheirteachersinschool.Itmaybeconsideredimproperforyoungbusinessmentosuggestideasthatdifferfromthoseofolder,moreexperiencedmembersofthebusiness. Inothercountries,includingAmerica,childrenaretrainedtoquestionandsearchforanswers.Whenachildasksaquestion,hewilloftenbetoldtogotothelibraryandfindtheanswerforhimself.Bythetimestudentsreachtheageof14or15,theymaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandthearts.Toencouragesuchcreativity[1],therearemanynationalprizesofferedtostudents,everyyearfortheirscientificdiscoveriesandartisticacplishments. Thisinterestinquestioningandsearchingmaybeconsideredbysomepeopleasbadforyoungpeople'smanners,thatyoungpeoplelackrespectforauthority.ThisimpressionmaybecreatedwhenvisitorsnoticeyoungAmericansaskingquestionsandarguingwitholderpeople.However,thisisbecausemanyAmericanshaveadifferentattitudetowardauthoritythanmayexistinotherareasoftheworld.Inaworkorbusinesssituation,ideasarefreelyandopenlydiscussedandargued.Itisimportanttoremembertatitistheperson'sideasthatarebeingquestioned,nottheindividualhimself..Thetwoarequiteseparate.Thepurposeofthesearching,questioning,andarguingistofindthefactsinaparticularsituation,andthereforeasolution,sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible. Aswasmentionedearlier,youmaynoticethesomequestioninginsocialconversations.AlthoughsomeindividualsmaythinkthatAmericansarerudebecauseoftheirdirectmannerwithpeople,theyaremerelytryingtolearnmoreaboutyourideas. [1]creativityn.创造力,创造 Excerptedfrom"AGuidetoU.S.A.",editedbyLiYang,LiYi,publishedbyForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress.
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