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FiveElementsDoctrineofthefiveelementsisalsoanativematerialistideaofphilosophyinancientChina.Itholdsthateverythingintheuniverseismadefromwood,fire,earth,metalandwater.
TCM,applyingdoctrineofthefiveelementstomedicalfield,investigateshumanbodybyviewpointofsystematicstructuresoastoexpoundtheorganicconnectionsamongparts,partsandthewholebodyaswellasunityofhumanbodyanditsexternalenvironment.
“Woodbendsandstraightens”wood“Fireburnsandflamesup”“Earthprovidesforsewingreaping”“Metalworkstowardstransformation”“watermoistensanddescends”CorrelationoffiveelementsinterrelationshipInterpromoting(producing)Interacting(interrestriction)Overriding(subjugation)counteractingFiveelementsApplicationtoMedicineBasingonthestructuralandfunctionalcharacteristicsofvisceraandtissues,accordingtothecharactersofthefiveelements,andbywayofcategorizationandconnectionfromanalogy,TCMattributestheorganizationstructureofhumanbodytothefiveelements,takingthefiveZang-visceraasacentertoconnectthefiveFu-visceratodominatethefivebodyconstituents,toopenupintothefivesenseorgans,toadornexternallythefivetissues,etc.ThusformingastructuralsystemofvisceraandtissuescenteredonthefiveZang-viscera,hencelayingafoundationforthevisceralpicturedoctrine.
1.Explainthephysiologicalphenominon2.Explainthepathologicalchanges