专四阅读理解十大话题及其应对策略.docx

专四阅读理解十大话题及其应对策略

一、专四阅读理解十大话题社会话题:如商场偷窃(2004),体育商业化(2002)教育话题:如儿童择校(2001),大学教育(1997),教学方法(1997),科技话题:如轻型飞机(1993),昆虫思维(1994),人物传记;某小说家(1992),个人历史(1996),姓氏溯源(2000)历史研究:北爱尔兰问题(1992),法国变化(1993)妇女话题:夫妻关系(2001),家电与妇女(2002)种族话题:民族矛盾(1998)自然话题:雪崩(1996),海啸(1997),潮汐(1992)健康话题:饮酒与心脏病(1995),经济话题:如瑞士银行(2000),中国经济特区(2004)二、阅读理解五种材料说明文、记叙文、议论文、描写文、应用文(尤其是新闻报道)三、题型分析及应对策略1．主旨类(1)Whatisthemainidea(subject)ofthispassage?(2)Whatdoesthispassagemainly(primarily)concerned?(3)Themainthemeofthispassageis___________.(4)Themainpointofthepassageis__________.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(6)Thetitlethatbestexpressesthethemeofthepassageis___________.(7)Onwhichofthefollowingsubjectwouldthepassagemostlikelybefoundinatextbook?(8)Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage_________.(9)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?应对策略：跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的，但有不能失之空泛。2．态度类(1)What’sthewriter’sattitudeto…?(2)What’sthetoneofthepassage?(3)Theauthor’sviewis_______(4)Thewriter’sattitudeof.thispassageisapparently_________-(5)Theauthorsuggeststhat_________(6)Accordingtoauthor__________应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、副词等。3．细节类(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(3)Whatistheexampleof...asdescribedinthepassage?(4)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept...(5)Thereasonfor...is...(6)Theauthorstatesthat...(7)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)...应对策略：寻读（scanning）出现关键词的相应段落，四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。