考研英语：我们需要什么样的书信写作.docx

考研英语：我们需要什么样的书信写作

虽然考研英语大纲中罗列了多种应用文类型，包括：投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求学信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信、简历、备忘录、寻物启事、招领启事等，但是在具体的实践中，常常考到的是书信。尤其在近几年的'考研中，应用文写作考得最多的就是书信体应用文。下面我们就来先总体了解一下考研英语的书信写作。一、首段的写作方法1.问候收信人DearSir/Madam2.解释写信的原因申请：I’mwritingforanopportunitytoworkinyouresteemedcompanythatboastsofdecadesofreputation邀请：I’mwritingtorequestyourattendancetoadinnerpartythatistobeheldinBeijingonAugust.感谢：Iamwritingtoextendmyheartfeltthanks(sinceregratitude)toward…投诉：IamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorqualityofaproductthatIpurchasedfromyourstoretwoweeksago.祝贺：Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregreetings,wishingyouahappyNewYear,yourcareergreatersuccessandyourfamilyhappiness.二、中间段的写作方法1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。【示例】Writealetterofapplicationaccordingtothefollowingsituation.Yousawanadvertisementinthismorning’snewspaper.Acompanyneedsasecretaryandyouareinterested.Writeanapplicationlettertothatcompany.2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化【示例】IampleasedtodiscoverfromBeijingYouththatyourcompanyiscallingforasecretary.Iwonderifyoucouldconsidermyapplication,forIamdelightedtojoinyouresteemedcompany.First,IcanspeakandwriteEnglishfluently,whichhappenstomeetyourcurrentrequirementforthevacancy.Second,IhaveagoodcommandofMicrosoftOfficeSystem,GraphicDesignandADOBEsystem.Thirdandlast,IamalwaysreadytohelpotherpeoplebecauseI’mpatient,enthusiasticandsincere.Giventheseconsiderations,IsincerelyhopethatIcanbeamemberofyouresteemedcompany.三、结尾段的写作方法(三句话)【示例】Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Icanbereachedat…Lookforwardtoyourreply.四、署名在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Yoursincerely…考试大纲规定，考生除了能写不同类型的应用文以外，还要能撰写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当;遵循文章的特定文体格式;合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯;根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。书信写作看起来复杂，但其实都有规律可循，最后为各位总结一个应用文写作的七字诀，大家只要熟记并有效运用就没问题：开门见山说意图，信息要点覆盖到，举一反三讲细节，语言正式词多变，感谢客气不能少，期待回信成老套。