考研英语真题及答案.docx

考研英语真题及答案

2018年考研英语真题及答案全国硕士研究生统一招生考试(简称考研，也称研究生入学考试;英文：Takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools或Unifiednationalgraduateentranceexamination)指教育主管部门或招生机构为选拔研究生而组织的相关考试的'总称，由国家考试主管部门组织的统一考试和招生单位组织的面试组成。下面是2018年考研英语真题及答案，网友上传，为大家提供参考。SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy5over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12."Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat'susually14withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty."Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout【答案】[B]Besides2.[A]connected[B]restricted[C]equal[D]inferior【答案】[A]connected3.[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host【答案】[D]host4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep【答案】[C]avoid5.[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting【答案】[B]involving6.[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on【答案】[D]on7.[A]devote