考研英语阅读理解模拟题(历史学).docx

考研英语阅读理解模拟题(历史学)

考研英语阅读理解模拟题(历史学)考研英语是个非常独特的考试,考研英语考的并不是你的英语水平有多好,而是你多会做考研英语的卷子,以下是为大家分享的考研英语阅读理解模拟题(历史学),供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!Halfthegameis90percentmental,“YogiBerraoncesaid,orsomethinglikethat,andscienceisnowgettingaroundtoputtinghisaphorismtothetest.ResearchersincludingDebbieCrewsofArizonaStateUniversityandJohnMiltonoftheUniversityofChicagohavebeenstudyingpatternsofbrainactivation——notinbaseballplayersbutingolfers,whomakebettersubjectsbecausetheydontmovearoundasmuchandtheelectrodesstaystucktotheirheads.Yogimighthavebeensurprisedbytheresearchersconclusion,though：thebetterthegolfer,thelessbrainactivityheshowsinthesecondsbeforehemakeshisshot.Crews,asportspsychologistwhostudiesputting——eventheminimalagitationofachipshotcanupsetherexperimentalapparatus——hasfoundthatakeydifferencebetweenamateursandprosliesinthelefthemisphere.Thisistheseatoflogic,analysis,verbalreasoningandthekindsofthoughts——MaybeIshouldjustkindofsquinchoveralittlemoretotheleft——thatyouneverimaginecrossingTigerWoodssmind.Professionals,oncetheyvedeterminedhowtomakeashot,followaninvariableroutinethatrendersconsciousthoughtunnecessary.“Howyouthinkisprobablymoreimportantthanwhatyouthink,”Crewssays.“Quietingthelefthemisphereisreallycritical.”Or,toputitanotherway,whenMiltonaskedsomeLPGAgolferswhattheythoughtaboutjustbeforetakingashot,theyanswered：nothing.Totestthis,heroundedupahalf-dozenprosandanequalnumberofamateursandhadthemimaginemakingaspecificshot——awedgeshotof100yardstothegreen,withnowind——whilemonitoringtheirbrainsinafunctionalmagneticresonanceimagingmachine.“Theprofessionalsarejustmuchmorespecializedandefficient,”Miltonsays.“Youputinaquarterandyougetyourshot.”Theamateurs,bycontrast,showedmoretotalbrainactivation,involvingmoreareasofthebrain.Inparticular,amateursactivatedthebasalganglia——involvedinlearningmotorfunctions——andthebasalforebrainandamygdala,responsiblefor,amongotherfunctions,emotions.“Theyrenotfearfuloranxious,”Miltonsays,“buttheygetoverwhelmedbydetails,bythememoriesofalltheshotstheyvemissedinthe