GMAT阅读技巧攻略.docx

GMAT阅读技巧攻略

GMAT阅读主要分为两类，比起让许多考生头疼的长篇阅读，短阅读似乎就成了大家眼里的送分童子。下面是小编整理的关于GMAT阅读技巧攻略，希望大家认真阅读!1.一段文章只看句首重点一般来说，GMAT短阅读文章的呈现形式有两种，一种是一段式的文章，另一种则分成两段。对于一段式的文章来说，想要快速读完全文找到重点，考生就必须把注意力集中在文章的段首部分。这是因为整篇文章的核心基本都会出现在文章前三句里。而短篇文章中不少题目为主旨题，只要考生能够找到中心句，那么即使不读完全文也能迅速解题。2.二段文章分析整体结构比起一段式文章，短阅读的两段式文章需要关注的就不只是句首部分了。考生需要额外注意两个段落之间的衔接部分，各种承接上下关系的连接词和句子结构都有可能成为解题的关键。这是因为两段式文章段落间一般都会存在逻辑关系，题目出题也大多围绕这个考点进行，因此搞清楚段落结构对于考生来说是非常重要的。3.关注细节做定位记号虽然短阅读文章看似很容易看完，内容也不太多，但考生并不能就因此忽视做笔记的工作。所谓麻雀虽小五脏俱全，对于短篇文章也是如此。某些短阅读里提到的各类细节有时候甚至可能比长阅读还要多，因此，勤记笔记才能保证考生更好地定位细节，应对各类关于细节考点的问题。GMAT短阅读真题实例讲解讲解分析Ecoefficiency(measurestominimizeenvironmentalimpactthroughthereductionoreliminationofwastefromproductionprocesses)hasbecomeagoalforcompaniesworldwide,withmanyrealizingsignificantcostsavingsfromsuchinnovations.PeterSengeandGoranCarstedtseethisdevelopmentaslaudablebutsuggestthatsimplyadoptingecoefficiencyinnovationscouldactuallyworsenenvironmentalstressesinthefuture.Suchinnovationsreduceproductionwastebutdonotalterthenumberofproductsmanufacturednorthewastegeneratedfromtheiruseanddiscard;indeed,mostcompaniesinvestinecoefficiencyimprovementsinordertoincreaseprofitsandgrowth.Moreover,thereisnoguaranteethatincreasedeconomicgrowthfromecoefficiencywillcomeinsimilarlyecoefficientways,sinceintoday’sglobalmarkets,greaterprofitsmaybeturnedintoinvestmentcapitalthatcouldeasilybereinvestedinold-styleeco-inefficientindustries.Evenavastlymoreecoefficientindustrialsystemcould,wereittogrowmuchlarger,generatemoretotalwasteanddestroymorehabitatandspeciesthanwouldasmaller,lessecoefficienteconomy.SengeandCarstedtarguethattopreservetheglobalenvironmentandsustaineconomicgrowth,businessesmustdevelopanewsystemicapproachthatreducestotalmaterialuseandtotalaccumulatedwaste.Focusingexclusivelyonecoefficiency,whichoffersacompellingbusinesscaseaccordingtoestablishedthinking,maydistractcompaniesfrompursuingradicallydifferentproductsandbusinessmodels.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoAexplainwhyaparticularbusinessstrategyhasbeenlesssuccessfulthanwason