CR解析：GMAT - Method of Reasoning 方法类题.docx

CR解析：GMAT-MethodofReasoning方法类题

CR解析：GMAT-MethodofReasoning方法类题型CriticalReasoning(批判性推理)作为以逻辑能力为代表的典型题目，更是需要你时时刻刻保持清晰的思路。就CR而言，CRBible逻辑圣经给我们提供了一套很实用的思考体系。今天yjbys网小编将带大家了解CR当中的一个重点题型：MethodofReasoning演绎题。MethodofReasoning的常见提问方式：ThemethodoftheargumentistoTheargumentproceedsbyTheargumentdrivesitsconclusionbyWhichofthefollowingdescribesthetechniqueofreasoningusedabove?Whichofthefollowingisanargumentativestrategyemployedintheargument?Theargumentemployedwhichoneofthefollowingreasoningtechniques?简而言之，Method题型里面，作者会问你问你原文作者用了什么样的论证手法(argumentativestrategy,technique,method)解这类型的题目，首先需要你去读懂原文的论证过程，所以建议你首先去分析哪句话是conclusion，哪些句话是premises。并且，有时候即使我们分析完了conclusion和premises，也不一定能立刻就选出选项。通常选项会用一些抽象词汇来替代原文的Premise和conclusion。而我们要做的，就是判断这些抽象词汇是否准确地形容了premise和conclusion的性质，如果原文的句子能够和答案的说法对号入座，那么答案就是正确的。以下例题摘自Prep12QuestionPackCaseStudy1Sonya:ThegovernmentofCopelandisraisingthecigarettetax.Copeland'scigarettepriceswillstillbereasonablylow,socigaretteconsumptionwillprobablynotbeaffectedmuch.Consequently,governmentrevenuefromthetaxwillincrease.Raoul:True,smokingisunlikelytodecrease,becauseCopeland'scigarettepriceswillstilnotbehigh.Theywill,however,nolongerbethelowestintheregion,sowemightbegintoseesubstantialillegalsalesofsmuggledcigarettesinCopeland.RaoulrespondstoSonya'sargumentbydoingwhichofthefollowing?A.QuestioningthesupportforSonya'sconclusionbydistinguishingcarefullybetweennochangeandnodecreaseB.CallingSonya'sconclusionintoquestionbypointingtoapossibleeffectofacertainchangeC.ArguingthatSonya'sconclusionwouldbebettersupportedifSonyacouldciteaprecedentforwhatshepredictswillhappenD.ShowingthatacausethatSonyaclaimswillbeproducingacertaineffectisnottheonlycausethatcouldproducethateffectE.PointingoutthatacertaininitiativeisnotboldenoughtohavetheeffectthatSonyapredictsitwillhave解析原题解构-逻辑释义Sonya:Premise:C地政府准备提高香烟税收，但是该地香烟价格会依然较低。Premise:香烟的消耗量不会怎么受影响。Conclusion:政府从香烟方面的税收也不会坚守。Raoul:Premise:香烟的消耗的确不会减少。Premise:可是政府的香烟却不再是最低价，Conclusion:所以我们会看到C地出现很多非法运输香烟。题目问Raoul(以下简称R)是如何反击Sonya(以下简称