考研英语(一)完整真题及答案解析.docx

考研英语(一)完整真题及答案解析

SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"___1__helpingyoufeelcloseand__2___topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa___3__ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou__4___gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy___5__over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs___6__theparticipants'susceptibility(敏感性)todevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing___7__tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome___8__withacold,andtheresearchers__9___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___10__about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.___11__amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere__12___."Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe___13__riskforcoldsthat'susually__14___withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelps__15___thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp___16__difficulty."Someexperts___17__thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin(后叶催产素),oftencalled"thebondinghormone"__18___itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit___19__inthebrain,whereit__20___mood,behaviorandphysiology.1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite介词辨析。从前后文意思来看，此处为递进关系，前后都表示拥抱的益处，Besides符合题意。因此答案为A项。2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior考查词汇意思和并列关系。此处的词汇应该与close意思相近。拥抱使人与人亲近，当然也让人联系紧密。Connected有联系的，符合题意。因此答案为C项。3.[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]choice固定搭配。ahostof意为许多。拥抱能带来很多健康好处。符合题意。因此答案为B选项。4.[A]avoid[B]forget[C]recall[D]keep根据句子意思，拥抱能让人避免冬天生病。其他几个词汇均不符合题意。因此答案为A选项。5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving动词辨析。该