1月考研英语一真题及答案.docx

1月考研英语一真题及答案

1月考研英语（一）真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDnecclious:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebcslword(s)foreachnumbcredblank.andmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924American'NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawhtorePlantnearChicagoIthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorEgnting__1__workorsproductivityInstead，thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawhthomeeffect”theextremelyinflentlcelldeatheveey__3__tobemgexpenmenteduponchangedsubjects’behaviorTheideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplato.Accordmgto__5__ofthecxpetmems.their.houriyoutputrosewhenhghtmgwasincreased.butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexpenment.__7__sometmgwaschanged.produchntyroseA(n)__8__thattheywerebemgexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__t0alterworkers'bchamor__10__uselfAfterseveraldecades，thesaliledatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestorej2一thedescnpuonsonrecord，nosystematic__13__wasfoundthatlcvclsofproduchxntywererelatedtochangesinlightingItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingthec~enmentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15__，tighringwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexpenmentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupOnMonday,workers__19__tobeduigentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase，before__21__aplateauandthenslackeningoffThissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtoptndown1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]exlracted[D]restored2[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]Off3[A]Wuth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]convoversial[B]perplexing[c]mischieous[D]ambiguous5.[A]reqtttrents[B]cxplanalions[C]accounts[D]assements6[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awarerress[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitale[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11[A]compared