大学英语六级说明文写作技巧.docx

大学英语六级说明文写作技巧

人不光是靠他生来就拥有一切，而是靠他从学习中所得到的一切来造就自己。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级说明文写作技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多经常内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! 1.罗列法(listing) 在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…andfinally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的： EarlyRising Earlyrising(早起)ishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First，ithelpstokeepusfit(健康)。Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides，wecandogoodtoourhealthfromdoingmorningexercise(做早操)。 Secondly，earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Welearnmorequicklyinthemorning，andfinditeasiertorememberwhatwelearninthemorning. Thirdly，earlyrisingenables(使能够)ustoplantheworkoftheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinthespring，sotheplanforthedayshouldbemadeinthemorning. Fourthly，earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork，suchastowashourfacesandhandsandeatourbreakfastproperly. Laterisersmayfinditverydifficulttoformthehabitofearlyrising.Theyoughttomakespecialeffortstodoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays，“Earlytobedandearlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.” 罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习： Thereareseveralgoodreasonswhyweshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Firstofall，…Secondly，…Andfinally，… WeshouldtryourbesttoplantmoretreesforseveralgoodreasonsFirstofall，…Secondly，…Andfinally， 必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first，second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。 2.举例法(examples) 举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用forexample，forinstance，stillanotherexampleis…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的： Recreation Itisimpossibletokeepingoodhealthunlesswetakeenoughrecreation(娱乐)。Themind，too，needschangetomakeitfreshandvigorous(有活力的)Thereismuchtruthintheoldsaying，AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.“ Therearemanygameswhichboysandgirlscanplayaftertheirschoolworkisdone，forinstance，football，tennis，andkite-flying.Otherexamplesofrecreationareboating，fishing，gardening，cycling，walking，chess-playing，andreading.Personswhositmuchattheirbusinessshouldtakeakindofrecreationthatwillsupplytheirmuscles(肌肉)withexercise.Thosewhospendmostoftheirtimeintheope