大学英语四级语法指导.docx

大学英语四级语法指导

篇一：大学英语四级语法指导倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。全部倒装的五条原则：1.Therebe句型(表示有);2.以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go;Thereyougoagain.你又去那里了。3.以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be;Hereyouare.拿去。4.以副词out，in，up，down，away开头的句子;在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。5.以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。例题：1.IlikewatchingTV_C_tothecinema.AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethangoingDratherthantogothan除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现;ratherthan+动词原形;平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：2.Iwouldappreciate_B_itasecret.AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepDthatyouwillkeepyourkeeping动名词的复合结构。youkeeping也是正确的。3.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_C_whenjudgingmyexamination.AregardBcountingCaccountDobservationtakesth.intoaccount考虑。4.Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_C_alltheirtime.AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup[占据]Dtakein找出连接词，2使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。5.Iappreciate_D_toyourhome.AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavinginvitedDbeinginvitedappreciate+动名词(不能加动词原形，不能加句子)。6.WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool，butIsoon___it.AgotoffBgotacrossCgotawayDgotovergotoverit克服战胜。篇二：大学英语四级语法指导1.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_D_.AtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeingerectedwatch看电视用，看比赛用;see看电影用;感官动词watch，see，hear;感官动词+名词(代词)+dobeerected强调的是动作的结果;beingerected强调的是动作的过程。2.Theengine_D_smokeandsteam.AgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgivesoffgiveup放弃;givein屈服，让步;giveoff释放，放出(烟和气体);giveaway泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_C_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinformingkeepsb.+分词;informv.通知，告知;informsb.ofsth.通知某人某件事情keepmeinformed使我被告知。4.Thegoals_B_hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.AafterwhichBforwhichCwithwhichDatwhichfightwithsb.(注意要看整个句子);fightwith+工具用该工具来打仗。fightfor为…而战。Ifightwithhim.我和他打起来了。Ifightwithhimagainsther.我和他并肩对付她。5.They_C_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonDcarriedforwardinspiteof尽管;carryon坚持，继续。6.Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand_B_inaquietneighborhood.AallinallBaboveallC