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最新英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案

Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythepisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies，whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople，andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleofthiscentury，men‘sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.Inthe1950s，economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare，menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact，someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition，manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.Intermsofnumbers，thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors，lawyers，andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods.Inthe1970s，thefeministmovement，orwomen‘sliberation，producedadditionaleconomicandsocialchanges.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringtheworkforceingreaternumbers.Mostofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching，nursing，andsecretarialwork.Butsomewomenbegantoentertraditionallymaleoccupations：policework，banking，dentistry，andconstructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork，andequalopportunitiesforpromotion.Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchangesaretakingplaceintherolesofmenandwomen.Naturally，therearedifficultiesinadjustingtothesetransformations.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea