翻译训练题及答案解析大学英语四级.docx

翻译训练题及答案解析大学英语四级

翻译训练题及答案解析大学英语四级四级翻译（8.26）1.Manycollegegraduatesfinditdifficulttogetanidealjobtoday_________________(即使他们有学士学位).2._____________________(与你对公司的贡献相比)，whatIhavedonewasunworthyofmentioning.3.Someexpertsrecommendthat______________(不应太强调语法的重要性)attheearlystageofchildren'slanguagelearning.4.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,_________________(有时长达一小时).5.Withalotofassignmentsinhand,you__________________(不该出席昨晚的闭幕式).答案解析:1.evenif/thoughtheygetBachelor'sdegree考查evenif/though引导的让步状语从句。学士学位的固定表达:Bachelor'sdegree。2.Comparedwithyourcontributiontothecompany/Incomparisonwithyourcontributiontothecompany与…相比，可以翻译为Comparedwith或Incomparisonwih,对…的贡献译作contributionto。3.importanceshouldn'tbeattachedtogrammartoomuchrecommend表建议，其后面的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为(should)+动词原形。“强调…的重要性”表达为attachimportanceto。“语法”是强调的动作承受者，需要用被动结构。4.sometimesforaslongasanhour（时间上）“长达”,用aslongas结构。表示时间段用介词for。5.shouldn't/oughtn'ttohaveattendtheclosingceremonylastnight情态动词+have+过去分词结构表示对过去情况的猜测。待译部分隐含“不该做但已经做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn'ttohave+过去分词表示。闭幕式用theclosingceremony表达；出席:attend。四级翻译（8.25）1.Althroughherlife,thiswomanappliesherselfto___________(帮助她女儿康复).2.Itneedsthewholeteam'sefforts___________(按原计划实施这项工程).3.Lastweekinhisclass,ProfessorLeesaidthat_____________________________(月亮绕着地球转).4._____________________(每次他错过火车),hewouldgotothenearbybarforbeer.5.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingawritereventually____________(在历尽艰辛之后).答案解析:1.helpingherdaughter(to)recover."专心做某事“的固定搭配是applyoneselfto,to是介词，后面要跟名词性成分，故用名词或动名词。“康复”的表达为recover(from)。"帮助某人做某事"的表达为helpsb.(to)dosth或helpsb.withsth.。2.toimplementthisprojectasplanned名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。“实施”的表达为implement,也可用carryout.“按原定计划"的表达是asplanned.3.themoonrevolvestheearth名词性从句在表达客观规律时，应用一般现在时，此时不要求与主句时态保持一致。旋转的表达为revolve。自然界独一无二事物的名词前面用定冠词修饰，如theearth,themoon。4.Everytimehemissedthetrain一些表示时间的名词词组，如themoment,lasttime,nexttime,everytime等可用来引导时间状语从句。错过的表达为miss。从句的动作先于主句，主句用了过去将来时，故从句用一般过去时。5.aftershewentthroughmanyhardshipsafter引导的时间状语从句。历尽艰辛，用gothroughmanyhardsh