考研试题专项训练－－拓展句.docx

考研试题专项训练－－拓展句

1.Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.____________________.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.[A]Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.[B]Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounternewexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles.WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet....ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyremadesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.____________________.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“open-sourceintelligence”,andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.承上启下[A]StratfordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,aspymaster'sdream.[B]Thelatestrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen'se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.【答案】[A]。此题若根据空格前的内容无法做出选择，因为[A]、[B]两选项恰好分别是空格前提到的对成长的两种基本看法之中的一种，所以解题的关键是空格后的内容。空格后列举的几个例子显然是对“结果”的认可，所以此处应该选[A]，意思是：一般说来，人们把成长看作是易于识别和测量的外在结果。[B]是对过程的阐述，放在此处不合适。2.Afurtherstimulustoinventioncamefromthe“premium”system,whichprecededourpatentsystemandforyearsranparallelwithit.____________________.IntheUnitedStates,multitudesofpremiumsfornewdeviceswereawardedatcountryfairsandattheindustrialfairsinmajorcities.Americansflockedtothesefairstoadmirethenewmachinesandthustorenewtheirfaithinthebeneficenceoftechnologicaladvance.[A]Thisapproach,originatedabroad,offeredinventorsmedals,cashprizesandotherincentives.[B]Thisnonverbal“spatial”thinkingcanbejustascreativeaspaintingandwriting.Afurtherstimulustoinventioncamefromthe“premium”system,whichprecededourpatentsystemandforyearsranparallelwithit.____________________.Inthe