考研英语 否定结构之形否意肯.docx

考研英语否定结构之形否意肯

2015考研英语否定结构之形否意肯英语中有些形式上否定而内容含义上都是肯定的结构，译成汉语时不能拘泥于原文的表层结构的否定，要忠实于原文的含义。下面我们对常见的形否意肯结构句进行了归纳，供大家参考。常见的形否意肯结构：(1)否定词+比较级(+than…)相当于最高级，通常译为“…最…”或“完全，十分，非常”Icannotagreewithyoumore。Hecouldnotfeelbetter。Thefilmcannotbebetter。Hewantsnothingmorethantime。Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth。Notes:1.此结构中的否定词通常包括：not,no,never,nothing,nowhere等;2.此结构常用cannot/couldn’t+比较级的形式;3.否定词(通常是全体意义的否定词：nothing,nobody,nowhere等)+比较级+than…结构中，肯定than后面的部分，表示“最…”。(2)cannot…too，“越…。。越…,再…。。也不过分”。在此结构中，cannot可改为canhardly,canscarcely,cannever;too也可改为over+v,enough,sufficient等Youcannotbetoocautious。Youcanhardlypraisehimtoomuch。Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends。Newton’scontributiontomodernsciencecanscarcelybeoverrated。Hecan’tseeyouquicklyenough.=Hedesirestoseeyouassoonaspossible。Notes:“cannotwaitto…”结构表示“eagerto…”Icannotwaittoreadyournewbook.=Iameagertoreadyournewbook。Icannotwaittoseeher.=Iameagertoseeher。(3)no(nobody)…but“都…，没有…。不，只有…。才”Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults。Thereisnorulebuthasexception。Nobodyreadsthebookbutwillbemoved。Thereexistsnomanbuthasanenemy。Notes:这种结构中的but起关系代词的作用，相当于that,which,whodoes/will/havenot。(4)never(not)….but(that)每当…总是…,没有哪次不是……Ineverseeyoubutthinkofmymother。Itneverrainsbutitpours.Neveradaypassedbutbroughtusgoodnews。Hewillnotbeangrybutthatheisoffended。(5)nothingbut,nonebut“仅仅，只有…才”。nothingbut后接非指人的名词，nonebut后接指人的名词，与nothingotherthan同义意为“仅仅，只有…才”Wecanseenothingbutwater。Wefoundnonebutanoldmanintheroom。Nonebutmeknewwhathappened。Nonebutafoolwoulddosuchathing。YoucanfindthatsortofbirdnowherebutinAustralia。(6)其他表示形否意肯的否定结构a.nothingelsethan(仅仅，完全)Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness。b.no(none)otherthan正是，仅仅是Thisisnootherthanthebookwewanttobuy。Sheisnoneotherthanmyadviser。c.moreoftenthannot,asoftenasnot常常，往往Duringfoggyweather,planesarelatemoreoftenthannot。Asoftenasnot,hegetsuplate。d.aslikelyasnot=很有可能Shewillforgetallaboutitaslikelyasnot。e.nootherwisethan只是，仅仅Heisnootherwiseafraidthanofhisfather.(nobodybut…。)Hedoesnootherwisethanfoolaroundallday.(donothingbut)以上便是