考研英语模拟试题及答案.docx

考研英语模拟试题及答案

在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们很多时候都不得不用到试题，通过试题可以检测参试者所掌握的知识和技能。你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？以下是小编精心整理的考研英语模拟试题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishPartADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thebasicfunctionofmoneyistheenablebuyingtobeseparatedfromselling,thuspermittingtradetotakeplacewithouttheso?calleddoublecoincidenceofbarter.Ifapersonhassomethingtosellandwantssomethingelse1return,itisnotnecessarytosearchforsomeoneableand2tomakethedesiredexchangeofitems.Thepersoncansellthe3itemforgeneralpurchasingpower—thatis,“money”—toanyonewhowantstobuyitandthenusetheproceedstobuythedesireditemfromanyonewhowantstosellit.Theimportanceofthisfunctionofmoneyis4illustratedbytheexperienceofGermanyjustafterWorldWarⅡ,5papermoneywas6largelyuselessbecause,despiteinflationaryconditions,pricecontrolswereeffectively7bytheAmerican,French,andBritisharmiesofoccupation.Peoplehadto8tobarterortoinefficientmoneysubstitutes.Theresultwastocuttotaloutputoftheeconomyinhalf.TheGerman“economicmiracle”justafter1948reflectedpartlyacurrencyreformbytheoccupationauthorities,9someeconomistsholdthatitstemmedprimarilyfromtheGermangovernment’s10ofallpricecontrols,11permittingamoneyeconomyto12abartereconomy.13oftheactofsalefromtheactofpurchase14theexistenceofsomethingthatwillbegenerallyacceptedinpayment—thisisthe“15ofexchange”functionofmoney.Buttheremustalsobesomethingthatcanserveasa16abodeofpurchasingpower,inwhichthesellerholdstheproceedsintheinterim17thefirstsaleandthe18purchase,orfromwhichthebuyercan19thegeneralpurchasingpowerwithwhichtopay20whatisbought.Thisisthe“asset”functionofmoney.答案1.［A］on［B］in［C］by［D］for2.［A］capable［B］likely［C］desirable［D］willing3.［A］excess［B］extra［C］surplus［D］ample4.［A］dramatically［B］urgently［C］faithfully［D］incidentally5.［A］when［B］before［C］since［D］until6.［A］developed［B］reserved［C］rendered［D］imagined7.［A］encouraged［B］enlarged［C］endured［D］enforced8.［A］conform［B］resort［C］commit［D］gear9.［A］and［B］but［C］therefore［D］however10.［A］depriv