英语四级作文日常练习方法.docx

英语四级作文日常练习方法

英语四级作文日常练习有哪些方法呢?下面是CN人才网为大家整理的英语四级作文日常练习方法，欢迎参考~英语四级作文日常练习方法语态的隐含意义一般来说，人们写作时只是出于文体或上下文一致的原因，才使用被动语态。及物动词既可能是主动的，又可能是被动的。如果是主语发出的动作，谓语应用主语语态;反之，如果主语是动作施加的对象，谓语则应用被动语态。但事实上，人们更偏爱主动语态，因为它显得突出而直截了当。若谓语采用较弱的被动语态，行为者往往被隐去大名，或显得好像并不重要。然而，当不知道行为者是谁，或者作者想把重点放到动作承受方而不是动作方时，动作本身比采取动作的人更重要，这时就有必要用被动语态了。WeakPassive:He’llneedtobelookedafter.StrongActive:He’llneedlookingafter.WeakPassive:You’regoingtobecoveredfavorablybythepress.StrongActive:You’regoingtogetfabulouspress.WeakPassive:DoyourememberwhenNelsonMandelaofSouthAfricawasfreed?StrongActive:DoyourememberwhenNelsonMandelaofSouthAfricawalkedfree?WeakPassive:RumorsofabroaderdealbetweenDailmerChryslerandNissanMotorCo.havebeenspreadfarandwide.StrongActive:RumorsofabroaderdealbetweenDailmerChryslerandNissanMotorCo.havegainedcurrency.WeakPassive:Hislanguagewastoobadtoberepeated.StrongActive:Hislanguagewouldn’tbearrepeating.WeakPassive:Myshoesneedtobemended.StrongActive:Myshoeswantmending.WeakPassive:Honeywasgatheredbythebeeasitflittedfromflowertoflower.StrongActive:Thebee,flittingfromflowertoflower,gatheredhoney.WeakPassive:Whatawaitshimwhenadoorisopenedbyhimisknownbynoman.Surprisesmaybeharboredineventhemostfamiliarroom.StrongActive:Nomanknowswhatawaitshimwhenheopensadoor;Eventhemostfamiliarroommayharborsurprises.WeakPassive:ThegreatchallengeofthisConferenceistogivevoicetowomeneverywherewhoseexperiencesarenotnoticedandwhosewordsarenotheardbytherestoftheworld.StrongActive:ThegreatchallengeofthisConferenceistogivevoicetowomeneverywherewhoseexperiencesgounnoticedandwhosewordsgounheard.WeakPassive:Thisprojecthasbeenbenefitedfrommanyoutstandingcontributorswhohaveworkedwithexceptionalcareanddevotion.StrongActive:Thisprojecthasthebenefitofmanyoutstandingcontributorswhohaveworkedwithexceptionalcareanddevotion.特殊情况:如果动作的`承受方比动作的实施者更为重要，则采用被动语态则更为有力。(目的在于强调行为的承受者或忽略动作的实施者)GoodPassive:Allthebuildingsweredestroyedduringthebombing(强调动作的承受者)GoodPassive:Iresentbeingspokentosorudely.(说话者对此行为十分反感，并不针对某个人)GoodPassive:Anypersonwhoatte