英语专四考试完形填空专项试题.docx

英语专四考试完形填空专项试题

2017英语专四考试完形填空专项试题 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017英语专四考试完形填空专项试题，想了解更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis(36),everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous. Totheprofessionalanthropologist(人类学家),thereisnointrinsic(37)ofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy(等级制度)amonglanguages. Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsas(38)andundevelopedformsofspeech,consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthe(39)ofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor(40)structures,whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,which41theobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted:1.Alllanguagesseemto(42)themachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromours,areoftensurprisingly(43)andcomplicated. Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,(44)anewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed(45),andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy. A.savage B.superiority C.conceive D.transfer E.identification F.grammatical G.reflect H.reveals I.numerous J.independently K.exclusive L.casts M.sense N.confidentially O.possess 文化是人类某一特定群体所有传统、风俗、信仰及生活方式的总和。从这种[36]意义上说，每个群体都有一种文化，不管在我们看来，它是多么野蛮、不发达或未开化。 对于专业的人类学家而言，没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种[37]优越，这就像对于专业的语言学家而言。语言之间并没有内在的等级一样。 人们曾经认为落后群体的语言就是[38]野蛮的、不发达的言语形式，主要包括咕哝和呻吟。尽管一般来说，语言有可能是以一系列的咕哝和呻吟的形式开始的，但是，通过对“落后&r