1988年考研英语真题及解析.docx

1988年考研英语真题及解析

第一篇：1988年考研英语真题及解析1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionICloseTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeled［A］,［B］,［C］,and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoice.(10points)①In1620,asmallsailboatnamedtheMayflowerleftEnglandfortheNewWorld.②TheMayflowerheadedfortheJamestowncolonyonthewarmshoreofVirginia.③ItsonehundredpassengerswerethePilgrims.④TheywerelookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod1.⑤Becauseofstrongwindsandseverestorms,theMayflowerlostits.⑥ThebravegroupofcolonistsfinallyhadtolandatPlymouthontherockycoastofMassachusettsinDecember1620.⑦Itwasthemiddleofthesternnorthernwinter.⑧monthsofstarvation,disease,anddeathwereaheadofthem.⑨Onlythestrongestofthepilgrimsthatwinter.⑩Manywomengavetheirownpitifulrationstotheirchildrenanddiedforlackoffoodforthemselves.○11Livingbegantoimproveinthespringof1621.1○2Therewerewildvegetables.○13Therewereberriesandfruit.○14Fishandgamewereplentiful.1○5Therefore,theywereabletogetenoughfreshmeatdespitetheirlackofskillorexperienceinhuntingandfishing.1○6Thecolonists‟healthwiththewarmweatherandtheirbetterdiet.1○7Inthefall,theylookbackthepastyear.○18Theywerebothregretfulandthankful.○19Onlyfiftyoftheoriginalonehundredpassengersremained.○20Thepriceinhumanlifeandtragedyhadbeengreat.2○1Ontheotherhand,theysawnewhopeforthefuture.○22Asplendidharvestwasthem.2○3Theywerereadyforthesecondwinterwithconfidence.2○4Theyhadelevencrudehousesforprotectionagainsttheseverewinter.2○5Sevenwereforfamilies,andfourwereforcommunaluse.2○69,theyhadestablishedatreatyoffriendshipwiththeirIndianneighborsunderChiefMassasoitinthesummer.2○7Thewoodsandforestsbecamesafe.○28WhentheMayflowerreturnedtoEnglandthatsummer,therewerenocolonists.○29Attheendoftheirfirstyearintheirnewhome,thePilgrimswantedtocelebratewitharealholiday.○30ItwastheirfirstThanksgivingDay.[328words]1.［A］intheirownstyle［B］intheirownway［C］ontheirown［D］oftheirown2.［A］course［B］route［C］passage［D］channel3.［A］Uncomfortable［B］Bad［C］Unf