2007年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析.docx

2007年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析

第一篇：2007年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析2007年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析真题：Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.（10points）ThestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasicintellectualdisciplineinEuropeanuniversities.However,onlyinrecentyearshasitbecomeafeatureofundergraduateprogramsinCanadianuniversities.（46）ofCanadianuniversitiesandsomehaveevenbeguntoofferundergraduatedegreesinlaw.Ifthestudyoflawisbeginningtoestablishitselfaspartofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodsshouldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgment.Ontheonehand,itprovidesopportunitiestoanalyzesuchideasasjustice,democracyandfreedom.（47）ofevidenceandfact,ofbasicrightsandpublicinterestareatworkintheprocessofjournalisticjudgmentandproductionjustasincourtsoflaw.Sharpeningjudgmentbyabsorbingandreflectingonlawisadesirablecomponentofajournalist’sintellectualpreparationforhisorhercareer.（48）ButtheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinaryPoliticsor,morebroadly,thefunctioningofthestate,isamajorsubjectforjournalists.Thebetterinformedtheyareaboutthewaythestateworks,thebettertheirreportingwillbe.（49）Furthermore,thelegalsystemandtheeventswhichoccurwithinitareprimarysubjectsforjournalists.Whilethequalityoflegaljournalismvariesgreatly,thereisanunduerelianceamongstmanyjournalistsoninterpretationssuppliedtothembylawyers.（50）-1-解析：1、Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedinsuchinstitutionasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,ratherthananecessarypartoftheintellectualequipmentofaneducatedperson.beviewedas被视为institutions大学，学院educated受教育的legallearning法律学习；学习法律thespecialpreserve（oflawyers）律师的特权；律师的特有领域intellectualequipment知识体系；知识储备【译文】长久以来，法律知识在这类学校里一直被视为律师们所专有的，而不是一个受教育者的知识素养的必要组成部分。【句法分析】本题考核的知识点是：被动语态、并列连词和后置定语。【技巧补充】（1）被动语态的翻译若被动句中的主语承载着句中的主要信息（如本题中的legallearning）,在翻译时可以仍然将它译作主语，其翻译方式有两种：①用汉语主动句表达被动意义，如：Inthemeetingthisquestionwillbediscussedbriefly.在会议上，这一问题将进行简要地讨