2010年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析.docx

2010年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析

第一篇：2010年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析2010年考研英语·英译汉真题及解析真题：Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.Yetthesecreaturesaremembersofthebioticcommunityand,ifitsstabilitydependsonitsintegrity,theyareentitledtocontinuance.Whenoneofthesenoneconomiccategoriesisthreatenedand,ifwehappentoloveit.Weinvertexcusestogiveiteconomicimportance.Atthebeginningofcenturysongbirdsweresupposedtobedisappearing.（46）Itispainfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.Wehavenolandethicyet,（47）butwehaveatleastdrawnnearthepointofadmittingthatbirdsshouldAparallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymammalsandfish-eatingbirds.（48）TimewaswhenbiologistssomewhatoverwordedtheevidencethattheseSomespeciesoftreehavebeenreadoutofthepartybyeconomics-mindedforestersbecausetheygrowtooslowly,orhavetoolowasalevaletopayastimbercrops.（49）Tosumup:asystemofconservationbasedsolelyoneconomicself-interestishopelesslylopsided.（50）Itassumes,falsely,Ithink,thattheeconomicpartsofthebioticclockwillfunctionwithouttheuneconomicparts.-1-解析：（46）Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.jumpedtotherescue迅速的其来援救shaky不可靠的，站不住脚的totheeffect大意是；大致是说eatusup吃掉我们【解析】本题考查的知识点是：固定短语、同位语从句、状语从句、从句嵌套、根据上下文确定词义。一般来说，汉语句子多用动词，而英语句子则多用名词、形容词、副词和介词等。因此，在翻译时。有时需要将英语中这些词性的词转换成汉语的动词。【译文】科学家们急忙介入，但提出的证据显然站不住脚，其大意是，如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的数量，昆虫便会吞噬我们人类。（47）butwehaveatleastdrawnnearthepointofadmittingthatbirdsshouldcontinueasamatterofintrinsicright,regardlessofthepresenceorabsenceofeconomicadvantagetous.drawnnearthepointof近乎draw移动，进行，也可用于比喻义intrinsicright天生/固有权利economicadvantage经济利益amatterof关乎„„的事情regardlessof不管，不顾，尽管，表让步【解析】本题考核知识点：介词短语、宾语从句。介词短语译成句子（regardlessof„）介词短语作定语或状语时，往往是定语从句或状语从句的简略形式，译成汉语时，可拆开分译。【译文】但是我们至少近乎承认，无论鸟类能否带给我们经济价值，他们有自由生存下去的权利。（48）Timewaswhenbiologistssomewhatoverworkedtheevidencethatthesecreaturespreservethehealthofgamebykillingthephysicallyweak,orthattheypreyonlyon“worthless”species.timew