2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案.docx

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

第一篇：2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案：翻译(茶和咖啡)【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(theqingdynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。【参考译文一】“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”Mealsarefrequentlyaskedquestions，manywesternerswillchoosecoffee，andtheChinesewillchoosetea，accordingtolegend，aChineseemperordiscoveredteainfivethousandyearsago，andusedtoheal，intheMingandqingdynasties，teahousesalloverthecountry，teadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcenturyandspreadtoEuropeandtheUnitedStates，butitwasnotuntilthe18thcenturytoday，teaisoneofthemostpopularbeverageintheworld，teaisthetreasureofChina.IsalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.【参考译文二】“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”Thisisaquestionwhichthediningpeoplearefrequentlyasked.Somewesternerstendtochoosecoffee，whiletheChineseusuallychoosetea.ThereisalegendthatoneChineseemperorfoundtea5，000yearsagoandusedittocureillnesses.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties，teahouseswerewidespreadthroughoutChina.Tea-drinkingwasspreadtoJapaninthe6thcenturybuttoEuropeandAmericauntilthe18thcentury.Nowadays，teaisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.TeaisthetreasureofChina，anditisalsoanimportantpartoftheChinesetraditionandculture.【参考译文三】Asforthedinningpeople，”TeaorCoffee?”isaquestionfrequentlyasked.CoffeeisusuallytheWesterns’firstchoice，whileteaistheprefermentofChinese.TraditionhasitthatteaisfoundbyoneChineseEmperor，wholivedin5000yearsago.Atthattime，teaisusedtohealsickness.DuringMing-Qingdynasties，teahousesareacrossthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadintoJapaneseasearlyasinthe6thcentury，yetitdidnotspreadintoEuropeandAmericauntilthe18thcentury.Nowadays，teaisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesallovertheworld.TeaisthetreasureofChinaandtheimportantcomponentofChinesetraditionandculture.【参考译文四】“Teaorcoffee?”,dinersarefrequentlyaskedthisquestion.Westernpeoplemaychoosecoffee,whileChinesemayprefertea.Itissaidthat5,000yearsago,anemperorinChinadiscoveredteaandusedittocuredis