地点状语从句表示地点.docx

地点状语从句表示地点

第一篇：地点状语从句表示地点地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。例如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。//Theywillgowheretheyarehappy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。(1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导，如：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。（2）地点状语从句与定语从句的区别（主要区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句）where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。如：Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.(where引导地点状语从句）你从何处来到何处去。Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)回到你来的那个村子里去。（3）地点状语从句的省略，如Fillintheblankswitharticlesnecessary.(necessary前省略了whereitis)在需要的地方填上冠词。考题解析［考题1］—Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(2006四川)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where［答案］D［解析］where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。［考题2］Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____thereishumansuffering.(2006江西)A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever［答案］D［解析］where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。［考题3］Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津)A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where［答案］D［解析］where引导修饰谓语aretraveling的地点状语从句。第二篇：状语从句ClausesofCondition,ConcessionandContrast(条件、让步和对比从句)条件从句由if,unless,as(so)longas,provided/providing(that),suppose/supposing(that),incase等引导，如：IfhecomesI'lltellyou.Youwouldhavesucceededifyouhadtriedharder.Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.(=Youwillfailifyoudon'tworkhard.)Supposing/Supposeitrains,shallwehavethematchasscheduled?Incaseyouneedanythingelse,pleaseletmeknow.让步从句由although,though,eventhough,evenif,whether...or,while,as,wh-words+ever(=nomatter+wh-words)等从属连词引导，如：Heisquitemodestthoughheisthebeststudentintheclass.Theneedlehasthesamemasswhetheritishotorcold.Whichever(Nomatterwhich)planyouadopt,youwillmeetwithdifficulties.使用上述让步从句的某些从属连词时注意以下几点：a.although(though)不可与连词but连用；b.as引导的从句意义和though相似，但表示的语气较强，并须将强调的词放在句首（但不用although），如：Simpleas(though)thequestionmayseem,itisnotatallcommoninnature.c.however/nomatterhow引导的从句中，however/nomatterhow后须紧跟形容词或副词，如：However/NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'trememberallthequestions.对比从句表示两个人或两件事之间的对比，常用while或whereas引导，如：Heisidle,whilehisbrotherisdiligent.Somepeo