安全专业英语(课件总结版).docx

安全专业英语(课件总结版)

第一篇：安全专业英语(课件总结版)Unit1EnglishforScienceandTechnology科技英语Safetymanagement安全管理Accidentcausationmodels事故致因模型Unsafeact不安全行为Unsafecondition不安全状态accident-pronessmodels事故倾向模型safetyculture安全文化Organizationsafetyculture企业安全文化1、Allmoderntheoriesarebasedonaccidentcausationmodelswhichtrytoexplainthesequenceofeventsthatfinallyproducetheloss.所有的现代理论都是基于尝试解释事件发生次序并最终导致损失的事故致因模型。2、Thestrategicmanagement,leadership,motivation,andthepersonnel‘svisibleandhiddenvaluesaresomeissuesthatarenowunderintensivestudy.现在正在加紧研究诸如战略管理，领导力，激励及员工有形的和隐藏的价值等问题。3、OnecomprehensivedefinitionforanorganizationalculturehasbeenpresentedbyScheinwhohassaidthatorganizationalcultureis―apatternofbasicassumptions–invented,discovered,ordevelopedbyagivengroupasitlearnstocopewithitsproblemsofexternaladaptationandinternalintegration–thathasworkedwellenoughtobeconsideredvalidand,therefore,tobetaughttonewmembersasthecorrectwaytoperceive,think,andfeelinrelationtothoseproblems‖.沙因已提出“企业文化”的一个广义定义。他认为企业文化是“一种基本的假设模式——由某一组织发明、发现、或将之发展的，用它来处理外部适应和内部整合的问题。由于这一假设模式运作非常有效，因此可将它教给新员工，以使他们在遇到类似问题的时候也能以正确的方式感受、思考和感觉”。杜邦10条Dubontcompany‘ssafetyprinciples•Allinjuriesandoccupationalillnessescanbeprevented.•Managementisresponsibleforsafety.•Safetyisaninpidual‘sresponsibilityandaconditionofemployment.•Trainingisanessentialelementforsafeworkplaces.•Auditsmustbeconducted（必须进行检查）•Alldeficiencies(不足)mustbecorrectedpromptly.•Itisessentialtoinvestigateallinjuriesandincidentswithinjurypotential.•Off-the–jobsafetyisanimportantpartofthesafetyeffort.•Itisgoodbusinesstopreventinjuriesandillnesses.•Peplearethemostimportantelementofsafetyandoccupationalhealthprogram.Unit2System‘slifecycle系统寿命周期Safetycriteria安全准则Hazardanalysis危险分析Performancereviews绩效考核HazardControl危险控制1、Systemsafetyconceptsarebasedontheideathatanoptimumdegreeofsafetycanbeachievewithintheconstraintsofsystemeffectyeness.系统安全的概念是基于最佳安全程度的想法，这个想法在系统效力的约束下能够实现。2、Itinvolvestheapplicationofscientificandmanagementprinciplesforthetimelyrecognition,evaluation,andcontrolofhazard