小升初英语知识重点难点.docx

小升初英语知识重点难点

第一篇：小升初英语知识重点难点动词过去式详解:动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如:study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解:动词的ing形式的构成规则：•①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如:doing,going,working,singing,eating•②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing如:having,writing，•③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）如：running,swimming,sitting,getting人称和数：句型专项归类：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I‟mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。•Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I‟mnot.•Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn‟t.•Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn‟t.•Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen‟t.•Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen‟t.)•Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won‟t).•Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‟t.•DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn‟t.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：•Whatisthis?It‟sacomputer.•Whereareyougoing?I‟mgoingtoBeijing.•Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.•Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.•Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.•Whoseskirtisthis?It‟sAmy‟s.•Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.•HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.七：完全、缩略形式:I‟m=Iamhe‟s=heisshe‟s=sheisthey‟re=theyareyou‟re=youarethere‟s=thereisthey‟re=theyarecan‟t=cannotdon‟t=donotdoesn‟t=doesnotisn‟t=isnotaren‟t=arenotlet‟s=letuswon‟t=willnotI‟ll=Iwillwasn‟t=wasnot总结：通常情况下，„m即am，‟s即is„re即are，n‟t即not（但can‟t=cannot）（但let‟s不等于letus），八:与字母相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是AaEeIiOoUu)1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上•HhRrXxGgMmUuZzFfQqIi2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。•1.（）Hh（）2.（）Bb（）3.（）Ll（）•4.（）Rr（）5.（）Qq（）6.（）Ww（）3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。•1.ROOM（）2.UNDER（）3.PLEASE（）4.PICTURE（）5.WHERE（）6.TWINS（）7.EXCUSE()8.HOW（）9.CAKE（）10.SMALL（）4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来•1.ace2.ieo3.vuk4.euI•5.JBI6.ETV7.EIO8.AUE5.写出与