小学英语一般过去时.docx

小学英语一般过去时

第一篇：小学英语一般过去时一般过去时A．结构①be动词（is，am,are）→was/were主语+谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。例：Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...B．动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cookdinner做饭____________playthepiano弹钢琴____________visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________cleanthebedroom打扫卧室__________________________washtheclothes洗衣服__________________________answerthephone接电话__________________________listentomusic听音乐__________________________cleantheroom打扫房间__________________________collectinsects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________look看____________help帮助____________relax放松___________return归还_____________pass传递______________watchinsects观察昆虫_____________________________________pickupleaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________kick踢______________ski滑雪______________直接加dlike像，喜欢______________live居住______________dance跳舞______________useacomputer使用计算机______________love爱______________taste尝______________close关上______________prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________have有；吃____________buy买____________take买；带____________go去____________sing唱歌____________teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________swim游泳____________fly飞____________swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept)thefloor扫地do做____________makethebed铺床____________draw(drew)pictures画画write(wrote)aletter写信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)