木材防腐术语(英文)5篇.docx

木材防腐术语(英文)5篇

第一篇：木材防腐术语(英文)木材防腐术语（英文）一、基本术语木材防腐：woodpreservation木材防腐剂：woodpreservative木材防腐处理：woodpreservativetreatment木材保管：woodprotectioninstorage原木保管：logprotectioninstorage锯材保管：sawntimberprotectioninstorage木材防火：woodfireprevention木材败坏：wooddeterioration生物败坏：biodeterioration物理和化学损害：physicalandchemicaldegradation真菌：fungus细菌：bacterium昆虫：insect海生钻孔动物：marineborer腐朽：decay/rot蛀孔：borehole天然耐腐性：naturaldecayresistance自由水：freemoisture/freewater纤维饱和点：fibresaturationpoint木材吸湿性：hydroscopicityofwood木材透水性：waterpermeabilityofwood纹孔：pit木材硬度：hardnessofwood生材：greenwood气干材：air-driedtimber干裂：seasoningcheck轮裂：ringshake劈裂：split年轮：annualring晚材：latewood心材：heartwood针叶树材：coniferouswood/softwood健康材：soundwood变色材：stainedwood二、木材败坏菌害：attackbyfungiandbacteria担子菌纲：basidiomycetes半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae霉菌：mould菌丝体：mycelium孢子：spore蓝变bluestain边材腐朽：saprot干基腐朽：buttrot褐腐：brownrot湿腐：wetrot带线：zoneline变色：stain天然耐久性：naturaldurability含水率：moisturecontent结合水：boundmoisture/boundwater平衡含水率：equilibriummoisturecontent木材吸水性：water-absorbingcapacityofwood细胞壁：cellwall木材密度：densityofwood木材强度：strengthofwood湿材：wettimber裂纹：check环裂：shake弧裂：cupshake生长轮：growthring早材：earlywood边材：sapwood熟材：ripewood阔叶树材：broadleaveswood/hardwood腐朽材：decayedwood/rottedwood素材：untreatedwood木材腐朽菌：wooddestroyingfungi子囊菌纲：ascomycetes结合菌类：Zygomycetes变色菌：stainfungi菌丝：hyphae子实体：fruitbody酶：enzyme边材变色：sapstain心材腐朽：heartrot白腐：whiterot干腐：dryrot软腐：softrot虫害：attackbyinsects木材钻孔虫：wood-boringinsects虫孔：insectshole小虫眼：shothole/smallinsect-hole大虫眼：grubhole针孔虫眼：pinhole表面虫眼和虫沟：surfaceinsectholesandgalleries蛀屑：frass/boredust蛸翅目：Coleoptera天牛科：Cerambycidae小蠹科：Scolytidae长小蠹科：Platypodidae窃蠹科：Anobiidae长蠹科：Bostrychidae粉蠹科：Lyctidae粉蠹甲虫：powder-postbeetles食菌小蠹：ambrosiabeetles象鼻虫科：Curculionidae吉丁虫科：Buprestidae等翅目：Isoptera家白蚁：Coptotermesformosanus散白蚁：Reticulitermesspp堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermesspp膜翅目：Hymenoptera木蚁：carpenterant木蜂：carpenterbee树蜂：woodwasp海生钻孔动物的危害：attackbyMarineborers软体钻孔动物：Molluscanborers甲壳钻孔动物：Crustaceanborers船蛆：Teredonavalis木材耐火性：fireres