欧盟关于木质包装法规的总述.docx

欧盟关于木质包装法规的总述

第一篇：欧盟关于木质包装法规的总述关于欧盟木质包装法规的总述PlanthealthisoneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorate-GeneralforHealthandConsumerProtection,aspartofitsoverallroletoensurethesafetyoffoodandprotectionofconsumersintheEU.植物卫生是欧盟委员会的卫生和消费者保护理事会的一项职责，是该理事会在欧盟内保证食品安全和保护消费者总任务的一部分。PreventingorganismsharmfultoplantsorplantproductsfrombeingintroducedintoandspreadingwithintheEU,andregulatingimportsfromthirdcountriesinlinewithinternationalplanthealthstandards,areamongtheprincipleobjectivesofEUplanthealthlegislation.欧盟的植物卫生立法的基本目标是防止对植物或者植物产品有害的微生物传入和在欧盟内散播，并且参照国际植物检疫标准来规范从第三国进口植物及植物产品。Inkeepingwiththeseobjectives,newEUrequirementsforwoodpackagingmaterial,designedtostoppotentiallyharmfulplantpestsfromenteringtheEUinwoodpackaging,enteredintoforceinMarch2005.为了保证这些目标的实现，欧盟关于木质包装的新法规于2005年3月强制实施，此法规旨在防止木质包装中潜在的有害生物传入欧盟。ScopeWoodPackagingMaterialinuse:Woodorwoodproducts(excludingpaperproducts)usedinthetransportofobjectsofallkindsforsupporting,protectingorcarryingacommodity.Thisincludescrates,drums,packingcases,loadboardsandpallets.Dunnagefornon-woodcargo:Woodusedtowedgeorsupportanon-woodcommoditybutwhichdoesnotremainassociatedwiththecommodity.范围使用中的木质包装：在运输中所有用于支撑、保护或者装载货物的木材或者木材产品（纸类产品除外）。包括：板条箱、卷筒、包装箱、装货板、托盘等。还包括非木质货物的垫料即木材仅用作于产品的嵌入或支撑的辅料，但不作为产品本身的木材。Forfurtherinformation:TheFoodSafetywebsiteofDGHealth&ConsumerProtection:http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/index_en.htmTheofficialwebsitefortheInternationalPlantProtectionConvention:更多的信息可从以下网站获得：卫生和消费者保护理事会的食品安全网站http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/index_en.htm国际植保公约的官方网站KeyRulesforWoodPackagingMaterialsenteringtheEUTheEUrequirementsforwoodpackagingmaterialanddunnagearebasedonthe2002FAOInternationalStandardforPhytosanitaryMeasures(ISPM)n°15.Directive2004/102/EC,whichenteredintoforceon1March2005,requiresthefollowingmeasurestobetakenforwoodpackagingmaterialanddunnageenteringtheEUfromallthirdcountries1:•thewoodmustbeeitherheattreatedorfumigatedwithmethylbromide,inlinewithISPM15procedures;•thewoodmustbeofficiallymarke