湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词.docx

湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词

第一篇：湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词Mawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofchangsha,about4kmfromdowntownchangsha,Inthepreceedingcenturies,itwasburedhere,hencethename“mawangdui”formerlythereweretwoeasternmoundsherecloselylinkedtogether.From1972toearly1974,chinesearchacologicalworkersunearthedthreetombsofthewesterhandynastyhereandachievedtremendousresultsthatattractedwideattentionathomeandabroad.theyexcavatedmorethan3000culturalreliedandawell-preservedfemalecorpsefromthetombs.accordingtosealsunearthedfromtombno2“chancellortotheprincetochangsha”,“sealofthemarquisofdai”weknowthatthemawangduiwasburialgroundoflicang,chancellortotheprinceofchangshastatteandmqrquisofdaiintheearlywesternhandynastyandhisfamily.accordingtothehistoricalrecords,licangdiedinthesecongyearofthereignofEmpresslu.theoccupantsintombno3werebelievedtobehisson.unearthedfromthetombwasawoodentabletwiththeburialbate,whichreads“thefirstdayofthesecondmonthinthetwelfthyear”aftercarefultextualresearchthiswasindentifiedasthetwelfthyearofreignofthehanemperorwenci.thecorpseintombno1isthatoflicang'wife,whosepersonalname,accordingtoanunearthedseal,wasxingzhui,astudyofconclusionthat"tombno1datesfromaboutthe6thdacadeofthe2ndcenturyB,Calittlelaterthantombno3tombno1isthebestpreserved,andmostofthereliesshowedherewereexcavatedfromthistomb.now,iwillintroducethisthingtoyouonebyone:thesearefigurines162woodenfigurineswereunearthedfromtombno1and104formtombno3,theyfallintothreecategories:attendants,musiciansandodd-jobservants.nodoubt,theyrepresentthenumerousservantsenslavedbythemarquisofdai,whichrevealtheparasiticlifeofthefamily.now,plslookattheseinstuments,anintactzitherwith25strings,pipescomposedof22piercedbamboosticksandasetofpitchpipeswerefoundintombno1,inaddition,azither,aT-stringedharp,pipesandbamboofluteswereexcavatedfromtonbno3.strinkinglybambooreadswerefoundinside.thepipesfoundintombno3,thereisasilverypointoneachreed,whichcontrolsthepitch,thisisthematerialevidenceoftheearliestreeds,everusedinwindinstrumentsintheworl