相声小品中的修辞运用.docx

相声小品中的修辞运用

第一篇：相声小品中的修辞运用TheFigureofSpeechintheCross-talkandShortSketchThefigureofspeechcanbeseeneverywhereinourdailylife----intheliteraryworks,inthemusic,eveninthespokenEnglish.Now,wearegoingtodiscussoneoftheliteraryworks----thefigureofspeechofapplyingintheCross-talkandShortSketchfullofChinesecharacteristics.BelowIwillshowsomeexamplesaboutthat.Example1:simileandmetaphorIntheShortSketch“yesterday,todayandtomorrow”,Heitushowsoffhishandsome,thenBaiyunsaid:“你咋不实话实说呢？你让大伙瞅瞅你那老脸长的跟鞋拔子似的我能上赶子追你呀？”Andheiturefuted:“这叫鞋拔子脸那？这是正宗的猪腰子脸！”Thisjustmadetheaudienceburstintolaughters.Theyuse“鞋拔子”and“猪腰子”describedthefeaturevividlyandlively,achievingthefunnyresultinaparticularway.Example2:personificationPersonificationPersonificationisafigureofspeechwhereacomposerhasgivenhumanqualitiestoanobjectoranimal.SometimesintheShortSketch,theeffectwillbeverygoodwhentheactorusesthisfigureofspeechmixingwiththeexpression.Inthe“planning”,NiuqunwantsHeitutodescribehow'stherooster'sconditionbeforeitlaystheeggs.Heitusaid:“当时这个鸡心里特别矛盾„„大公鸡怎么看？鸭子怎么看？大鹅怎么看？”AndBaiyunsaid：“它坚定了自己的信念，下自己的蛋，让别人说去吧！”HandBusesthepersonificationdescribinganimageofalovelyRoosterwhoisfullofcontradictionexpressionsinhisheart.Example3:HyperboleAstatementsurpassingthefactishyperbole,whichisacommonfigureofspeechusedintheCross-talkandShortSketch.SuchastheStandupcomedy“theuniversecigarette”actedbyMajiin1984,hisword“宇宙牌香烟誉满全球”skillfullyusedhyperboletosatirizethemendaciousadvertisement,achievingtheuproariouseffect.Healsosaidintheadvertising“宇宙香烟打入您的生活，成为您生活三大要素之首！你不抽我这宇宙香烟就没有幸福美满的家庭！你不抽我这宇宙香烟，年轻人就搞不上对象！你不抽我宇宙香烟，学生考不上大学！”,whichfullysatirizedthoserandompropagandistface.Sowecanseethatthefigureofspeechnotonlycanentertainpeople,italsohastheeffectofexposingsocialproblems.Example4:AllusionIntheShortSketch“说事儿”,Baiyunsaid“"女人，下手就该对自己狠点”quotingtheadvertisement“男人，就应该对自己狠点”,whichmadetheoldwoman'simagemoreinteresting.Example5:PunPunhasalotofadvantages,suchaswitandhumor,noveltyandvividness.Itproducesaparticularlyrhetoricalandpragmaticeffectwhenpeo