石油工程专业英语要点.docx

石油工程专业英语要点

第一篇：石油工程专业英语要点第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井under-balance海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-landdrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头rockbit金刚石钻头diamondbit喷射钻头jetbit钻铤drillcollar衣领collar钻杆：drillpipe钻井队drillingcrew钻机drillrig钻井泥浆drillingmud钻井液drillingfluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有crudeoil石油petroleum中国石油Petro-China采油oilproduction采油设备oilproductionequipment采油平台oilproductionplatform油泵oilpump3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration测井logging测井作业loggingoperations测井记录loggingrecord4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼hole油井oilwell试井，油井测试welltest井下down-hole井下作业down-holeoperation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crudeoil天然气naturalgas煤层气coal-bedgas一体化设计integraldesign钻井drilling钻井原理theprinciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井rotarydrilling液体冲击fluidpercussion大位移bigdeviation侧钻井sidetrackingdrillingtechnologylateraldrilling水平井horizontalwell探井wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井deepwell浅井shallowwell老井maturingwell欠平衡钻井under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井coal-bedgaswell生产井productionwells报废井abandonwells停产井non-productionwells绕障井、三维井three-dimensionalwells常温井normaltemperaturewell注采井injectionandproductionwell稠油井heavyoilwell热洗井hotwashingpipe井况wellcondition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension拉伸强度tensionstrength应力stress压力pressure应力点stresspoint压力等级pressuregrade压力降pressuredrop压力梯度pressuregradient回压backpressure大气压atmosphere压差differentialpressure静液柱压力staticfluidcolumnpressure特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitativeargiment定量使用quantitativeuse液体liquid固体solid气体gas，air正的positive负的negative虚线dashedline，brokenline实线fullline递减率declinerate正比于beproportionalto水平的horizontal垂直的vertical油层静压theformationstaticpressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load扭矩torque扭转twist摩擦friction钻压WOB,weightonbit,weight,drillingweight钻速rateofpenetration,drillingrate,therateofdrilling,averageROP钻井周期drillingperiod钻速rotaryspeed地层压力预测formationpressurepredictiontechnology地层快速预测theformationfastprediction埋藏深度burydepth产油层，产油带，payzone，productiveformation温度梯度tempe