考博英语词汇.docx

考博英语词汇

第一篇：考博英语词汇考博英语词汇（1）第一部分词汇记忆策略1．全脑活化人类左右脑分析比较：左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能：1．超高速大量记忆机制2．图像化机能3．超高速演算机能4．共振共鸣机能2．举例说明：***0***21314253．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配euthanasia,chrysanthemumflower----rose,lily,tulip,peony,carnation,camellia,azalea,narcissus,chrysanthemum,forget-me-not,poinsettia,…receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive=take;con-=共同)tumble---stumble（tumble…into/through跌倒；stumble…over/on脚下拌到东西而跌倒）stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有“e”,故见到“e”就想起是文具。）genius---genuine(含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”),form---deform确（形状；变形）attachto第二部分实例练习1．联想法carnation,narcissus,coroner,chandelier,hippocampus,assassinate,antarctic,armour，abalone,flounder,cult,beau2．串联法network:Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon…3．构词法-age（状态、特性、行为）page/rage,advantage/disadvantage,message/massage,courage/encourage,voltage/mileage,village/cottage,luggage/carriage,garagecoverage,cabbage,shortage,leakage,breakage,passage,postage,bondage（bond结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）,damage,garbage（garb衣服）,manage,spillage,usage,storage,savage,sausage(sauce),dosagelanguage,image,heritage,engage-wardinward,outward,forward,backward,toward,upward,downward,seaward,skyward,---coward,reward,award，a-(构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。)apart,aloud,around,away,afar,aboard,acrossalike,acute,alive,asleep,awareamaze,amend,amuse,arise,ascribe,avail,await,awake,award,abound,abridge,amountaffirm,acclaim,accompany,account,arrange,array,arrest,arrow4．近义词Merchants煤商Dealers买进卖出商人Businessmen（广义）商人Tradesmen（英）店主Scene特别的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery一国一地的自然风光Views特别的景象Nature强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象Urgent紧急Hasty草率Instant立刻Prompt快速；及时Contend竞争；斗争Compete比赛；竞争Struggle斗争Conflict斗争HinderPrecludeDetainRetardHamperProtractPostponeCancelDelayAdjournBlameforCondemnforAccuseofCriticizeforAnnouncePublishAdvertiseInformSubstituteSelectionPreferenceAlternativeFraudDeceiveCheatDupeDeclineDenyRejectRefuseReliableConfidentFaithfulDependentIn