英语记叙文写作方法总结解析.docx

英语记叙文写作方法总结解析

第一篇：英语记叙文写作方法总结解析英语记叙文写作方法总结英语的写作体裁有多种,不同体裁的写作是为了达到不同的目的。传统上英语把写作归为四类:记叙文、描写文、说明文和议论文。一、什么是记叙文。记叙文是以记人、叙事为主要职能,对社会生活中的人或事物的情态变化和发展进行叙述和描写的一种常见文章样式。它反映作者对某种生活的理解和评价,并以此来启示、教育和感染读者。以记人为主的记叙文,人物作为主要记叙的对象。它一般是通过对人物在事件中的行为、活动的叙述和描写,来表现人物的精神、品质或个性特点。以叙事为主的记叙文,通常是以社会生活中所发生的典型事件为主要叙述对象。虽然任何事情的发展都离不开人,但在叙事文中,应着重突出事件的社会意义,尽量详细地描绘事件经过,以达到用事件来教育或提醒人们的目的。先请看下面一段文章:(1)AlfredNobe,ltheSwedishinventorandin-dustrialist,wasamanofmanycontrasts.Hewasthesonofabankrupt,butbecameamillionaire;ascientistwithaloveofliterature,anindustrialistwhomanagedtoremainanidealist.Hemadeafortunebutlivedasimplelife,andalthoughcheerfulincompany,hewasoftensadinprivate.Aloverofman-kind,heneverhadawifeorfamilytolovehim;apatrioticsonofhisnativeland,hediedaloneonforeignsoil.Heinventedanewexplosive,dynamite,toimprovethepeacetimeindustriesofminingandroadbuilding,butsawitusedasweaponofwartokillandinjurehisfellowmen.Duringhisusefullifeheoftenfelthewasuseless:“AlfredNobel”heoncewrotetohimself,“oughttohavebeenputtodeathbyakinddoctorassoonas,withacry,heenteredlife”.World-famousforhisworkshewasneverpersonallywell-known,forthroughouthislifeheavoidedpublicity.“Idonotsee,”heoncesaid,“thatIhavede-servedanyfameandIhavenotasteforit.”Butsincehisdeath,hisnamehasbroughtfameandglorytoothers.这是一段记人的文章,作者通过对比诺贝尔事业、生活和性格中的各种矛盾,刻画了他不同凡响的一生,渲染了他的高尚人格,突出了他不求名利,但求贡献的美德。再请看下一篇文章:(2)Itseemsthatallwehearaboutnowadaysisthecomputerrevolution.Therearecomputersintheelibraries,schools,offices,andeveninhomes.Friendsofminewhooncefearedanythingremotelyassociatedwithelectronicsnowloudlysingthepraisesofword-processing,asifthetypewriterwereaproductoftheStoneAge.LastweekIgrewsowearyoflisteningtothemthatIdecidedtoseeformyselfexactlywhattheseswondersoftechnologycoulddo.AsIcautiouslyapproachedmycolleges'writingcenter,myearswereassaultedbytheclick-click-clickofkeyboards,andanoccasionalscreechfromaprinter.Oneofthetutorsofferedmeherassistanceinlearningtooperatethemachine.Withinameretwenty-fiveminutesIwastypinghappily,thinkingallthewhilethatI