英语音标教案（范文模版）.docx

英语音标教案（范文模版）

第一篇：英语音标教案（范文模版）单元音12：[i:][i][e][æ]：[ʌ][ǝ:][ǝ][ɑ:][ɔ][ɔ:][u][u:][i:]eebeesheepweeksweetkeepdeepeatealeavepeaseameateateiseizereceivedeceitiethieffieldnieceehesheeveweIpolicemachineeykey[i]ibigpigfilmsixkickdigycopygympityrainycloudysunnyeexpectcarelessgoodnessubusinessbusyminuteacabbagevillageprivateuibuildquickguitareyhoneydonkeymonkeymoneyowomeneiforeign[e]ebedgetdeskcenthelpbestbetteraanymanyeabreadweatherheaddeadweaponaisaidiefriendueguestrequest[æ]acatcapfatflagplanbadchatfamilyflathabitaiplaid(格子花呢)plait(辫子)2.中元音：[ʌ][ǝ:][ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。[ǝ:]①舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。②牙床开得较窗窄，双唇和发[i:]时相似。③注意长度，不要发得太短。irbirthfirstshirtthirdbirderherGermanmercypersonserviceorworkworstworthwordurfurhurtearearlylearnearthourjourney[ǝ]①舌中部抬起。②牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中常。③这个音和汉语普通话轻声的“么（me）”及“了(le)”中的短促元音“e”相似，但英语的[ǝ]在词末时发音比普通话的“e”长。iterribleflexiblepossiblealibrarycompanyalongocorrectseldomprotectuchorusminimumAugustorauthordoctorvisitoractor[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。③从元音[ɔ]出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出[ʌ]。usuncupbutduckstudysubjectosonlovecomefrontmoneymotherouenoughyoungdoublecousinoobloodflood3.后元音：[ɑ:][ɔ][ɔ:][u][u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。[ɑ:]舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。arstarparkdarkcarfarstartapassexamplebathanswerafteralcalmpalmhalfearheartauauntlaugh[ɔ]①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。③可先发[ɑ:]，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出）即可发出[ɔ]。oknockclockstopsorrylongawashwatchwhatwantquarreloucoughowknowledgeaubecausesausage[ɔ:]①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。orhorseshortnorououghtthoughtboughtaalwaysalthoughwateralballhallwalkaucaughtdaughterautumnawdawnlawraworebeforemoresoreoarsoarboardboardoorfloordoorourfour[u]①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。uputsugarpushfulfillbushbulletoocookgoodfoottooklookbookbrookstoodhookwoodoulshouldcould[u:]双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。odotwomovewhowhoseloseootoolfoodtoothschoolcooltooougroupthroughsoupyouroutineuruleJuneSusanoeshoecanoeewflewcrewuifruitueblue4.双元音：[ei][ai][ɔi][ǝu][au][iǝ][uǝ][Ɛǝ]双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组