英语教学法考试.docx

英语教学法考试

第一篇：英语教学法考试1．Inthepastcentury,languageteachingandlearningpracticehasbeeninfluencedbythreedifferentviewsonlanguage.Whatarethey?Whatistheirmainideaoflanguage?1)Structuralview:Languageisalinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystems:phonology,morphology,lexicologyandsyntacx.Tolearnalanguageistolearnitsvocabularyandstructuralrules.2)Functionalview:Languageisalinguisticsystemaswellasameansfordoingthings.Learnerslearnalanguageinordertobeabletodothingswithit(useit).Toperformfunctions,learnersneedtoknowhowtocombinethegrammaticalrulesandthevocabularytoexpressnotionsthatperformthefunctions3)Interactionalview:Languageisacommunicativetooltobuildupandmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople.Learnersneedtoknowtherulesofalanguageandwhere,whenandhowitisappropriatetousethem.2．Listdifferentviewsonlanguagelearning.BehavioristtheoryCognitivetheoryConstructivisttheorySocio-constructivisttheory3．Whatarethequalitiesofagoodlanguageteacher?ethicdevotion,professionalqualityandpersonalstyles.Howcanonebecomeagoodlanguageteacher?Wallace‟sReflectivemodelStage1:languagedevelopmentStage2:learning,practice,reflectiongoal:developmentofprofessional1).learnfromothers'experience2).learnreceivedknowledge3).learnfromone'sownexperiencepseudopracticeandTherealclassroomteaching4．Whatiscommunicativecompetence?Communicativecompetenceincludeboththeknowledgeaboutthelanguageandtheknowledgeabouthowtousethelanguageappropriatelyincommunicativesituations.Fivecomponentsofcommunicativecompetence:Linguisticcompetence,Pragmaticcompetence,Discoursecompetence,Strategiccompetence,Fluency5．WhatisCLT?CommentonCLT.CommunicativeLanguageTeachingisanapproachtoteachingofforeignlanguagethatemphasizeinteractionasboththemeansandultimategoaloflearningalanguage.Itisalsoreferredtoas“communicativeapproachtotheteachingofforeign”orsimplythe“communicativeapproach”.6．WhatisTBLT?CommentonTBLT.Task-basedLanguageTeaching，TBLTisafurtherdevelopmentofCLT.Itsharesthesamebeliefintheuseoflanguageinreallife,butstressestheimportancetocombineform-focu