论雨果与狄更斯人道主义思想比较.docx

论雨果与狄更斯人道主义思想比较

第一篇：论雨果与狄更斯人道主义思想比较郑州师范学院毕业论文（设计）题目论雨果与狄更斯人道主义思想比较姓名学号院系专业年级班级指导教师****年**月**日—1—毕业论文（设计）作者声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。本人完全了解有关保障、使用毕业论文的规定，同意学校保留并向有关毕业论文管理机构送交论文的复印件和电子版。同意省级优秀毕业论文评选机构将本毕业论文通过影印、缩印、扫描等方式进行保存、摘编或汇编；同意本论文被编入有关数据库进行检索和查阅。本毕业论文内容不涉及国家机密。论文题目：论雨果与狄更斯人道主义思想比较作者单位：作者签名：—2—目录绪论··················································································62雨果的人道主义思想特点·······················································62.1积极的向上精神和空想性质············································62.2以仁爱为核心，主张建立自由平等的理想社会····················62.3革命与人道并存···························································73狄更斯的人道主义思想特点····················································73.1人道主义思想核心不同··················································83.2狄更斯的人道主义思想··················································83.3狄更斯人道主义的积极性··············································94雨果与狄更斯人道主义思想比较··············································94.1相同点比较································································94.2不同点比较······························································105结论················································································12致谢·················································································14—3—论雨果与狄更斯人道主义思想比较摘要人道主义是一种起源于欧洲文艺复兴时期的思想体系，它提倡关怀人、尊重人和爱护人，目的在于做到以人为本、以人为中心的这样一种世界观。这种在肯定人自身的价值存在，发挥人自身的主观能动性方面具有积极的影响。随着社会的不断发展这种思想逐渐渗透到许多领域，在不同的环境之中发挥着其特有的影响。在19世纪的西方文学史上，人道主义是资产阶级反抗的主要思想工具，旨在唤醒人们起来推翻封建王朝，建立资产阶级社会。狄更斯和雨果都是这一时期具有代表性的人道主义者，他们非常关注人民疾苦，期望构建以人道主义思想为核心的理想社会。希望人们可以摆脱封建社会的枷锁，过上属于自己的真正的生活，在这一方面他们是有着共同之处的。但是两人的思想主张又有所不同，本文通过两人的作品来感受一下他们笔下各有千秋的人道主义思想。关键词：论雨果；狄更斯；人道主义思想；对比分析—4—AbstractHumanismisakindofideologicalsystemwhichoriginatedfromtheEuropeanRenaissanceperiod.Itadvocatescaringpeople,respectingpeopleandcaringpeople.Thiskindofvaluehasapositiveinfluenceonthevalueofthehumanbeing,anditplaysapositiveroleinthesubjectiveinitiativeofhumanbeing.Withthecontinuousdevelop