重要历史词汇中英文对照表.docx

重要历史词汇中英文对照表

第一篇：重要历史词汇中英文对照表重要历史词汇中英文对照表作者：陈亮重要词汇中英文对照表马可·波罗MarcoPolo达·迦马VascoDaGama麦哲伦FerdinandMagellan印第安人Indian乔托米开朗琪罗拉菲尔马基雅维利塞万提斯伽利略中世纪哥伦布商业革命殖民主义奴隶贸易文艺复兴人文主义但丁达·芬奇莎士比亚哥白尼宗教改革马丁·路德闵采尔胡格诺派加尔文派亨利八世圈地运动都铎王朝斯图亚特王朝詹姆士一世查理一世英国国教清教徒克伦威尔护国公查理二世詹姆士二世GiottoBuonarrotiMichelangeloRaphaelNiccolòMachiavelliMigueldeCervantesGalileoMedievalPeriodChristopherColumbusCommercialRevolutioncolonialismslavetradeRenaissancehumanismDanteLeonardodaVinciWilliamShakespeareNicolausCopernicusTheReformationMartinLutherThomasMüntzerHuguenotsCalvinistsHenryⅧenclosuremovementHouseofTudorHouseofStuartJamesⅠCharlesⅠtheAnglicanChurchPuritanOliverCromwellLordProtectorCharlesⅡJamesⅡ辉格党托利党光荣革命《权利法案》君主立宪制波旁王朝哈布斯堡王朝重商主义路易十四WhigToryGloriousRevolutionBillofRightsConstitutionalMonarchyHouseofBourbonHouseofHabsburgmercantilismLouisⅩⅣ彼得大帝腓特烈二世凡尔赛宫约瑟夫二世开明专制英国东印度公司《航海条例》七年战争启蒙运动霍布斯洛克伏尔泰孟德斯鸠卢梭狄德罗百科全书派第三等级路易十六三级会议国民议会制宪议会巴士底监狱法国大革命《人权宣言》、PetertheGreatFrederickⅡThePalaceofVersaillesJosephⅡenlighteneddespotismBritishEastIndiaCompanyNavigationActsSevenYears’WarEnlightenmentThomasHobbesJohnLockeVoltaireCharlesLouisdeSecondatMontesquieuJeanJacquesRousseauDenisDiderotEncyclopediststheThirdEstateLouisⅩⅥtheEstate-GeneralNationalAssemblyConstituentAssemblytheBastilleFrenchRevolutionDeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizen雅各宾派theJacobins罗伯斯庇尔MaximiliendeRobespierre热月政变督政府雾月政变拿破仑执政府法兰西第一帝国《拿破仑法典》滑铁卢战役杰斐逊富兰克林《常识》大陆会议乔治·华盛顿《独立宣言》杜桑·卢维杜尔伊达尔哥玻利瓦尔圣马丁幕府武士锁国令丰臣秀吉巴布尔莫卧儿帝国阿克巴工业革命飞梭珍妮纺纱机骡机水力织布机瓦特富尔顿史蒂芬孙蒸汽时代亚当·斯密ThermidorianReactionDirectoryGovernmentCoupd'EtatofBrumaireNapoleonBonapartetheConsulatetheFirstFrenchEmpiretheCodeNapoleonBattleofWaterlooThomasJeffersonBenjaminFranklinCommonSenseTheContinentalCongressGeorgeWashingtonDeclarationofIndependenceToussaint-LouvertureMiguelHidalgoyCostillaSimónBolívarJosédeSanMartínShogunatesamuraiSedusionOrdersToyotomiHideyoshiBabertheMughalEmpireAkbarIndustrialRevolutionflying-shuttlespinning-jennyspinning-mulewater-frameJamesWattRobertFultonGeorgeStephensontheAgeofSteamAdamSmith《国富论》TheWea