高一英语知识点总结(下册)教学知识点归纳总结.docx

高一英语知识点总结(下册)教学知识点归纳总结

第一篇：高一英语知识点总结(下册)教学知识点归纳总结中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台高一英语知识点总结（下册）教学知识点归纳总结·英语小窍门·句型与句子结构(句型层次表)第一层第二层例句简单句主谓Iamcoming.主谓宾Ilikecats.主谓宾宾Iboughtyouabook.Iboughtabookforyou.主谓宾补Iseldomseehimdomorningexercises.主谓表Iamateacher.Heisverytall.并列句主谓+主谓(and,or,but,for)Iphonedhimbuttherewasnoanswer.复合句主语从句名词性从句Whathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.宾语从句IknowthatheisanAmerican.表语从句Thisishowhebrokethedoor.同位语从句Hissuggestionthatwesetoffnowhasbeenaccepted.定语从句Thisistheroomwherehewasborn.状语从句Beforehecamehere,hehadlearntChineseforyears.·重点词汇解析·1.stomachn.肚子，胃，复数为stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache构中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台成短语有：haveapaininthestomach胃(腹)疼lieonone’sstomach俯卧havethestomachfor…对……有兴趣turnone’sstomach使……恶心onanempty/afullstomach空着肚子/吃饱2.barn.(1)条状物；棒abarofsoap一条肥皂abarofchocolate一条巧克力abarofgold一根金条(2)酒吧acoffeebar(3)固定短语：behindbars在狱中3.dietn.(1)正常饮食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食adietofpotatoes土豆食品(2)饮食限制goonadiet=beonadiet节食,节食Nosugarinmycoffee;I’mdieting.4.diseasen.疾病aseriousdiseaseoftheliver严重的肝病diseasedadj.有病的adiseasedplant病态的植物辨析：illness,disease中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台illness：很少指具体疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。disease:指可以染上和传染他人的疾病。e.g.Severalchildrenareawayfromschoolbecauseofillness.几个孩子因生病没上学。Hehasarareheartdisease.他得了一种罕见的心脏病。5.probably与possibly比较(1)probably极有可能,有几分根据的猜测;比possibly所指的可能性大些。e.g.Heisworkinghardandcleveraswellmanypeoplecanhelphim.Hewillprobablywin.他工作努力，人也聪明；很多人愿意帮助他。他极有可能取胜。(2)possibly可能地。表示客观上潜在的可能性，可能性比probably小，经常与情态动词can或may连用。e.g.Shemaypossiblybethegreatestwriterofhergeneration.她或许是她那一代人中最伟大的作家。6.promisev.&n.允诺；答应动词用法：后接名词或代词、不定式、that从句(1)Theypromisedanimmediatereply.他们答应立刻回复。(2)Hepromisedmetobehereatsixo’clock.=Hepromisedmethathewouldbehereatsixo’clock..他答应我他将在六点在这里等我。(3)Ipromisedyounottosaythat.我答应你不说那件事。(4)Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午有望转暖。中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台(5)Heisapromisingboy.他是一个有前途的男孩。名词用法：makeapromise许下诺言giveapromise许下诺言keepapromise信守诺言carryoutapromise履行诺言breakapromise违背诺言7.brainn.(1)用作不可数名词，大脑Thebrainisthecentreofhighernervousactivity.大脑是高等神经活动的中枢。(2)用作可数名词brains，智力，头脑Shehasago