高考英语过去分词讲解及练习.docx

高考英语过去分词讲解及练习

第一篇：高考英语过去分词讲解及练习过去分词Formdonebeingdonehavingbeendone过去分词表示被动含义，或者动作已经完成。1.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.2.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.3.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.4.Havingbeenelectedaschairman,hefeltgreatpressure.5.Interested/Beinginterestedinmusic,healwaysgoestotheconcert.6.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.Exercise:划出上面句中的过去分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。过去分词做状语：过去分词前可带when,although,while,if,unless等词，使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。1.When________(open)forbusiness,thehamburgerstandwasimmediatelyfilledwithcustomers.2.Unless________(invite)tospeak,youshouldkeepsilentattheconference.3.Although________(tell)manytimes,Tomforgottobuymilkagain.4.If_________(leave)aloneonadesertisland,whatwouldyoudo?比较过去分词与现在分词做状语：选出正确的句子1.Seeingfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.2.Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.3.Lookingdownfromthehill,theysawmanyredroofs.4.Heatingto100℃,waterboils.5.Heatedto100℃,waterboils.6.Beinghot,wewenttohaveaswim.7.Itbeinghot,wewenttohaveaswim.8.Becauseitwashot,wewenttohaveaswim.过去分词做定语：1.a__________(worry)look2.a__________(puzzle)expression3.Thisisapicture_______(paint)bymyfather.4.__________(pollute)waterisharmfultopeople’shealth.Exercise:Rewritethesentence(1)1.Itisaletterwhichwaswritteninpencil.2.Theletterwhich/thatwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.3.Thebridgewhichwasbuilt100yearsagoisstillingoodcondition.4.Theteachersaretalkingabouttheproblemwhich/thatwasdiscussedatthemeeting.Exercise：Rewritethesentence(2)1.Whenhewasleftalone,theboybegantocry.2.Krocwasimpressedbythecleanliness,serviceandfood,sohelookedupatthenameoverthehamburgerstand.3.Althoughitwasstartedsixyearsearlier,in1948,McDonald’swasstillasmallbusiness.4.ThoughIadmitwhatyousay,Istillthinkyoushouldmeethim.5.AsIdidn’tknowheraddress,Icouldnotwritetoher.Exercise:choosethebestanswers1.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalp